Rig Veda 8.43.29: Mandala 8, Sukta 43, Mantra 29
Sukta 8.43
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तुभ्यं घेत्ते जना इमे विश्वाः सुक्षितयः पृथक् । धासिं हिन्वन्त्यत्तवे ॥
Transliteration
túbhyaṃ ghétté jánā imé víśvāḥ su-kṣitáyaḥ pṛ́thak | dhāsíṃ hinvánty áttave ||
Translation
अग्नि, लोग तुम्हारे लिए खाना भेजते हैं। यह सब लोग अपनी जगह से तुम्हे अपना हिस्सा देते हैं। तुम्हारे लिए खाना तैयार है जो तुम खा सको।
Word by Word
तुभ्यम्to you
तुभ्यम्:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
घindeed / surely
घ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootघ (निपात)
इत्तेjust (for) you; indeed your
इत्ते:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeIndeclinable + Pronoun
Rootइत् (निपात) + ते (युष्मद्, सर्वनाम)
जनाःpeople
जनाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
इमेthese
इमे:
कर्तृ (जनाः इमे = apposition)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वाःall
विश्वाः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
सुक्षितयःwell-settled (folk), prosperous settlements
सुक्षितयः:
कर्तृ (जनाः इमे विश्वाः सुक्षितयः — समनाधिकरण/विशेषणभाव)
TypeNoun (collective) / Adjectival noun
Rootसु-क्षिति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘good dwelling/settlement’)
पृथक्separately, each apart
पृथक्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक् (अव्यय)
धासिम्the portion/oblation, nourishment
धासिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootधासि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘portion, offering, nourishment’)
हिन्वन्तिthey impel / they set in motion / they send forth
हिन्वन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootहिन्व् (धातु; प्रेरणे/गत्यर्थे)
अत्तवेfor the eater (i.e., for you as consumer of the offering)
अत्तवे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (agent) in dative
Rootअत्तृ (प्रातिपदिक; ‘eater’) / √अद् (भक्षणे) से सम्बन्धित
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