Rig Veda 8.31.13: Mandala 8, Sukta 31, Mantra 13
Sukta 8.31
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva lineage; aṣṭaka 8 predominantly Kaṇva hymns)
Devata: Mitra–Aryaman–Varuṇa (Ādityas) safeguarding Ṛta
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires full metrical count verification against pada text)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यथा नो मित्रो अर्यमा वरुणः सन्ति गोपाः । सुगा ऋतस्य पन्थाः ॥
Transliteration
yáthā no mitró aryamā́ váruṇaḥ sánti gopā́ḥ | sugā́ ṛtásya pánthāḥ ||
Translation
हमें आशीर्वाद मिले कि मित्र, अर्यमन और वरुण हमारे रखवाले बनें। सच के रास्ते आसान हो जाएँ और हम आराम से चल सकें।
Word by Word
यथाjust as / as
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / for us
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मित्रःMitra
मित्रः:
कर्तृ (with implied ‘be/are’)
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्यमाAryaman
अर्यमा:
कर्तृ (with implied ‘be/are’)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्यमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
कर्तृ (with implied ‘be/are’)
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
सन्तिare
सन्ति:
— (copula: links subject to predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
गोपाःcow-protectors / guardians
गोपाः:
प्रथमा-सम्बन्ध (predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootगोपा (प्रातिपदिक; गो + पा ‘protector of cows’)
सुगाeasy to go / good
सुगा:
विशेषण (of the path)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-ग (प्रातिपदिक; सु + गा/ग ‘going, passage’; वैदिक ‘सुगा’ = ‘good-going/easy to go’)
ऋतस्यof ṛta (cosmic order / truth)
ऋतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of ṛta’)
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक)
पन्थाःpath / way
पन्थाः:
कर्तृ/विषय (with implied ‘be’): ‘the path (is)…’
TypeNoun
Rootपथिन्/पन्था (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
