Rig Veda 8.24.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 24, Mantra 5
Sukta 8.24
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical confirmation)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
न ते सव्यं न दक्षिणं हस्तं वरन्त आमुरः । न परिबाधो हरिवो गविष्टिषु ॥
Transliteration
ná te savyáṃ ná dákṣiṇaṃ hástaṃ varanta āmúraḥ | ná paribā́dho harivo gáviṣṭiṣu ||
Translation
कोई भी तुम्हारा लेफ्ट हाथ या राइट हाथ नहीं रोक सकता। कोई भी तुम्हे दबा के नहीं बैठा सकता। तुम रोशनी ढूँढने में आज़ाद हो, कोई तुम्हे नहीं रोक सकता।
Word by Word
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (possessor)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक) → त्वम्
सव्यम्left (side/hand)
सव्यम्:
कर्म (object of ‘varante’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसव्य
नnor
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
दक्षिणम्right (side/hand)
दक्षिणम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootदक्षिण
हस्तम्hand
हस्तम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहस्त
वरन्तेthey choose / they prefer
वरन्ते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वृ (वृणोति/वृणुते) ‘to choose, prefer, accept’
आमुरःthe ‘Āmura’ people/men (a hostile group; name of a tribe/demons in Vedic usage)
आमुरः:
कर्तृ (subject of ‘varante’)
TypeNoun
Rootआमुर
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
परिबाधःhindrance / oppression
परिबाधः:
कर्तृ/भाव (as ‘hindrance/oppression’ with implied ‘is’)
TypeNoun
Rootपरि-बाध (परिबाध) / √बाध ‘to press, oppress, hinder’
हरिवःO tawny-steeded one (Indra)
हरिवः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet used in address)
Rootहरिवत् (voc. harivaḥ) ‘having tawny steeds’ (epithet of Indra)
गविष्टिषुin the quests for cows / in cattle-raids (contests for cattle)
गविष्टिषु:
अधिकरण (locus)
TypeNoun
Rootगविष्टि
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