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Rig Veda 8.16.11: Mandala 8, Sukta 16, Mantra 11

Sukta 8.16

Rishi: Kāṇva tradition (Mandala 8; specific rishi not provided in input)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Unknown (not inferable securely from provided excerpt alone)

स नः पप्रिः पारयाति स्वस्ति नावा पुरुहूतः । इन्द्रो विश्वा अति द्विषः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 8.16.11

sá naḥ pápriḥ pārayāti svastí nā́vā puruhūtáḥ | índro víśvā áti dvíṣaḥ ||

वोह हमें सही रास्ते पर ले जाता है जैसे कश्ती में। इंद्र को लोग बहुत बुलाते हैं। वोह हमें दुश्मनी और बुराई से पार ले जाता है।

सःhe (that one)
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → स-
नःfor us / to us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पप्रिःhas filled / has satisfied
पप्रिः:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb (finite)
Root√पॄ (पॄ/पॢ) ‘पूरणे, तर्पणे’
पारयातिcauses (us) to cross over; brings safely across
पारयाति:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb (finite)
Root√पॄ (पॄ/पॢ) ‘पूरणे’ (कारयति-प्रयोगः) → √पारय्
स्वस्तिwell-being; safely
स्वस्ति:
क्रियाविशेषण (मङ्गलार्थे)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वस्ति (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) < सु + अस्ति
नावाby/with a boat
नावा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootनौ (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक) ‘boat’
पुरुहूतःmuch-invoked (epithet of Indra)
पुरुहूतः:
कर्तृ (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Epithet
Rootपुरुहूत (प्रातिपदिक) < पुरु ‘many’ + √ह्वा/हू ‘to call, invoke’ (कृदन्त-समास)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वाःall
विश्वाः:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (सर्व/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
अतिover, beyond
अति:
क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्ग
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootअति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
द्विषःenemies; hostile (forces)
द्विषः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootद्विष् (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक) ‘enemy/hostility’ (RV में प्रायः ‘enemies’ अर्थे)

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