Rig Veda 8.14.8: Mandala 8, Sukta 14, Mantra 8
Sukta 8.14
Devata: Indra (with Angirases as associated seer-powers)
Chandas: Likely Anuṣṭubh-like shorter meter in this opening (exact scansion required)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उद्गा आजदङ्गिरोभ्य आविष्कृण्वन्गुहा सतीः । अर्वाञ्चं नुनुदे वलम् ॥
Transliteration
úd gā́ ājad áṅgirobhya āvíṣ kṛṇván guhā́ satī́ḥ | arvā́ñcaṃ nunude valám ||
Translation
इंद्र ने रोशनी को ऊपर की तरफ धकेला। अंगिरस रिशियों के लिए वो छुपी हुई चीज़ें साफ कर दी। वला जो रोक रहा था, उसे पीछे कर दिया। अब रोशनी हमारे पास आ गई।
Word by Word
उद्गाःthe chanters / singers (Udgātṛ-like singers)
उद्गाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootउद्गा- (प्रातिपदिक; √गै/गाय् ‘गायने’ से) अथवा ‘उद्गातृ’ (उद्+√गै) का संक्षिप्त रूप
आजत्drove / impelled
आजत्:
Kriyā (मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अज् (गतौ/क्षेपे) ‘चलना/हांकना’
अङ्गिरोभ्यःto/for the Aṅgirases
अङ्गिरोभ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्गिरस्- (ऋषि-नाम)
आविष्कृण्वन्making manifest / revealing
आविष्कृण्वन्:
Kartā (आजत् का कर्तृ-विशेषण)
TypeParticiple
Rootआविष् (अव्यय) + √कृ (करणे) → ‘आविष्कृ’
गुहाःfrom/in the cave
गुहाः:
Apādāna (from within the cave) / Adhikaraṇa (in the cave)
TypeNoun
Rootगुहा- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘गुफा/गुहा’
सतीःthe existing ones (fem.) / the true (ones)
सतीः:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसत्/सती- (√अस् ‘भू’ से) ‘being, existent’
अर्वाञ्चम्turned this way / facing toward (us)
अर्वाञ्चम्:
Karma (वलम् का विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्वाञ्च्- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘अर्वाक्/इधर की ओर’
नुनुदेhas thrust away / drove off
नुनुदे:
Kriyā (मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√नुद् (प्रेरणे/अपसारणे) ‘धकेलना’
वलम्Vala (the obstructing demon/covering)
वलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवल- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वल’ दैत्य/आवरण)
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