Rig Veda 8.101.6: Mandala 8, Sukta 101, Mantra 6
Sukta 8.101
Rishi: Kāṇva tradition (probable for RV 8.101; exact seer not provided in input)
Devata: Ādityas (contextually Mitra–Varuṇa and allied powers)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verification needed)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ते हिन्विरे अरुणं जेन्यं वस्वेकं पुत्रं तिसॄणाम् । ते धामान्यमृता मर्त्यानामदब्धा अभि चक्षते ॥
Transliteration
té hinvire aruṇáṃ jényam vásv ékaṃ putráṃ tisṝṇā́m | té dhā́māny amṛ́tā martyā́nām ádabdhā abhí cakṣate ||
Translation
वो लाल रंग का एक खज़ाना आगे बढ़ा रहे हैं, जो तीनों में से एक बेटा है। अमरतावाली लोग, जो कभी हार नहीं मानते, वो इंसानों के घरों को देखते हैं और उन्हे सही रास्ता दिखाते हैं।
Word by Word
तेthey
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिन्विरेthey impel/drive on
हिन्विरे:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√हिन्/हिव् (प्रेरणे)
अरुणम्the ruddy one (Aruna)
अरुणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
जेन्यम्victorious, conquerable/conquering
जेन्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootजेन्य (प्रातिपदिक; √जि ‘to conquer’ से)
वसुa treasure/good (as a boon)
वसु:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
एकम्one, single
एकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
पुत्रम्son
पुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
तिसॄणाम्of the three (fem.)
तिसॄणाम्:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNumeral
Rootत्रि (सङ्ख्या-प्रातिपदिक; स्त्रीलिङ्ग-रूप)
तेthey
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धामानिabodes, stations, ordinances
धामानि:
Karma (of ‘behold’)
TypeNoun
Rootधामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अमृताःimmortal
अमृताः:
Kartā (apposition)
TypeAdjective
Rootअमृत (प्रातिपदिक)
मर्त्यानाम्of mortals
मर्त्यानाम्:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अदब्धाःunharmed, unbeguiled, unassailable
अदब्धाः:
Kartā (apposition)
TypeAdjective
Rootअदब्ध (प्रातिपदिक; a- + √दभ् ‘to harm/deceive’)
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
Upasarga
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
चक्षतेthey behold, look upon
चक्षते:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√चक्ष् (दर्शने)
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