Rig Veda 7.77.1: Mandala 7, Sukta 77, Mantra 1
Sukta 7.77
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Uṣas (with Agni as co-present power of kindling)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उपो रुरुचे युवतिर्न योषा विश्वं जीवं प्रसुवन्ती चरायै । अभूदग्निः समिधे मानुषाणामकर्ज्योतिर्बाधमाना तमांसि ॥
Transliteration
úpo ruruce yuvatír ná yoṣā́ víśvaṃ jīváṃ pra-suvántī carā́yai | abhūd agníḥ samídhe mā́nuṣāṇām ákar jyótir bā́dhamānā támāṃsi ||
Translation
सवेरा चमक उठा जैसे कोई जवान लड़की। यह सब जीव जंतुओं को चलने और आगे बढ़ने लगाती है। अग्नि देवता इंसानों के लिए जलने लगता है। वो रोशनी बनाता है और अंधेरा दूर कर देता है।
Word by Word
उपोup, forth, near (as preverb: ‘up/into view’)
उपो:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग) + आ (उपसर्ग)
रुरुचेhas shone, shone forth
रुरुचे:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootरुच् (दीप्तौ)
युवतिःthe young woman
युवतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootयुवति- (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा/निपात)
योषाa maiden, young woman
योषा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootयोषा- (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वम्all, the whole
विश्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व- (प्रातिपदिक)
जीवम्living, alive
जीवम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootजीव- (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रसुवन्तीbringing forth, producing
प्रसुवन्ती:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootप्र + सू (प्रसवे/जनने)
चरायैfor roaming/moving about (for activity)
चरायै:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootचर- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘चर’ = moving/going; also ‘चर्या’)
अभूत्became, came to be
अभूत्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootभू (सत्तायाम्)
अग्निःAgni (fire)
अग्निः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
समिधेfor kindling, for fuel (to be kindled)
समिधे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootसमिध्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘kindling, fuel’)
मानुषाणाम्of men, of mortals
मानुषाणाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootमानुष- (प्रातिपदिक)
अकःmade
अकः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (करणे) [Vedic aorist stem अक-]
ज्योतिःlight
ज्योतिः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
बाधमानःthrusting away, repelling
बाधमानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootबाध् (पीडने/निवारणे) + आ (उपसर्ग)
तमांसिdarknesses
तमांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतमस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
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