Rig Veda 7.36.1: Mandala 7, Sukta 36, Mantra 1
Sukta 7.36
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (opening of RV 7.36, Vasiṣṭha cycle)
Devata: Agni (with Sūrya as supporting power of illumination)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (typical for Agni hymns; cadence suggests triṣṭubh)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र ब्रह्मैतु सदनादृतस्य वि रश्मिभिः ससृजे सूर्यो गाः । वि सानुना पृथिवी सस्र उर्वी पृथु प्रतीकमध्येधे अग्निः ॥
Transliteration
prá bráhma etu sádanād ṛtásya ví raśmí-bhiḥ sasṛje sū́ryo gā́ḥ | ví sānúnā pṛthivī́ sasre urvī́ pṛthú pratī́kam ádhi ā́ īdhe agníḥ ||
Translation
भगवान का शब्द उस जगह से निकले जहाँ सत्य बसता है। सूर्य अपनी किरणों से रोशनी के धन छोड़ा। धरती अपने पहाड़ियों के साथ फैल गई। अग्नि पूजा के बीच में जल उठा।
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
ब्रह्मsacred formulation; prayer
ब्रह्म:
Kartā (with एतु) / Karma (contextual)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (prātipadika)
एतुlet (it) go/come
एतु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु)
सदनात्from the seat/dwelling
सदनात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootसदन (prātipadika)
ऋतस्यof ṛta (cosmic order)
ऋतस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (prātipadika)
विapart, widely
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (upasarga)
रश्मिभिःwith rays
रश्मिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरश्मि (prātipadika)
ससृजेhas sent forth/created
ससृजे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसृज् (धातु)
सूर्यःthe Sun
सूर्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (prātipadika)
गाःcows; rays (poetic)
गाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगो (prātipadika)
विapart, widely
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (upasarga)
सानुनाwith the ridge/slope
सानुना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसानु (prātipadika)
पृथिवीthe Earth
पृथिवी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (prātipadika)
सस्रhas flowed/extended
सस्र:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसृ (धातु)
उर्वीbroad, wide
उर्वी:
Kartṛ-sāmānādhikaraṇya
TypeAdjective
Rootउर्वी (prātipadika)
पृथुbroadly, wide
पृथु:
Karma (extent) / Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootपृथु (prātipadika)
प्रतीकfront, face; appearance
प्रतीक:
Adhikaraṇa (in compound with मध्ये) / Karma (contextual)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतीक (prātipadika)
मध्येin the middle
मध्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य (prātipadika)
इधेis kindled; burns
इधे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootइध् (धातु)
अग्निःAgni (fire)
अग्निः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (prātipadika)
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