Rig Veda 7.22.2: Mandala 7, Sukta 22, Mantra 2
Sukta 7.22
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha Maitrāvaruṇi)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यस्ते मदो युज्यश्चारुरस्ति येन वृत्राणि हर्यश्व हंसि । स त्वामिन्द्र प्रभूवसो ममत्तु ॥
Transliteration
yás te mádo yújyaś cā́rur ásti yéna vṛtrā́ṇi haryaśva háṃsi | sá tvām indra prabhūvaso mamattu ||
Translation
तेरी वो खुशी जो सही तरह से जुड़ी है और अच्छी है, वही तुझमे भर दे। उसी से तु दुश्मनों को मारता है। इंद्र, तु बड़ा आदमी है, तुझमे वो जोश आना चाहिए।
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you / your
ते:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मदःintoxicating exhilaration, rapture
मदः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक) अथवा √मद् (हर्षे/मदे) से भाव
युज्यःyokeable, fit to be yoked (ready for harnessing)
युज्यः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Root√युज् (योजने) → युज्य (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
चारुःbeautiful, pleasing
चारुः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootचारु (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्तिis
अस्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (भुवि)
येनby which
येन:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वृत्राणिVṛtras; obstructing foes
वृत्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
हर्यश्वO you of tawny horses (Indra)
हर्यश्व:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (epithet) / Vocative
Rootहर्यश्व (समास-प्रातिपदिक: हरि- + अश्व)
हंसिyou slay
हंसि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√हन् (हिंसायाम्)
सःthat (he/it)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (proper) / Vocative
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रभूवसोO abounding in wealth/power
प्रभूवसो:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective (epithet) / Vocative
Rootप्रभूवसु (समास-प्रातिपदिक: प्रभू- + वसु)
ममत्तुmay it exhilarate / may it gladden
ममत्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√मद् (हर्षे/मदे) → ममत्तु (आशीर्लिङ्/लोट्-रूप, 3sg)
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