Rig Veda 7.19.9: Mandala 7, Sukta 19, Mantra 9
Sukta 7.19
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (Mandala 7 attribution)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely; verify in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सद्यश्चिन्नु ते मघवन्नभिष्टौ नरः शंसन्त्युक्थशास उक्था । ये ते हवेभिर्वि पणीँरदाशन्नस्मान्वृणीष्व युज्याय तस्मै ॥
Transliteration
sadyáś cin nú te maghavann abhíṣṭau náraḥ śáṃsanty ukthaśā́sa ukthā́ | yé te hávebhir ví paṇī́ṃr adā́śan asmā́n vṛṇīṣva yújyāya tásmai ||
Translation
इंद्र, जल्द ही तुम्हारे पास पहुँच के लोग गाते हैं। जो लोग तुम्हे पुकारते हैं, वो दुश्मनों को भगा देते हैं। हमें भी अपना साथी बना लो।
Word by Word
सद्यःimmediately, at once
सद्यः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसद्यस् (प्रातिपदिक)
चित्indeed, even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
नुnow, then
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात)
तेof you, your
ते:
—
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मघवन्O bountiful one (Indra)
मघवन्:
—
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्रस्य विशेषण)
अभिष्टौin the help/aid (in the act of succour)
अभिष्टौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअभिष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
नरःmen, heroes
नरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
शंसन्तिthey praise, they proclaim
शंसन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootशंस् (धातु)
उक्थशासःreciters/chanters of hymns (uktha-declaimers)
उक्थशासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (compound epithet)
Rootउक्थ-शास् (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष-समास)
उक्थाhymns, laudations
उक्था:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउक्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you, your
ते:
—
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हवेभिःwith invocations/calls
हवेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहव (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, asunder
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
पणीन्the Paṇis (niggardly demons/robbers)
पणीन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपणि (प्रातिपदिक)
अदाशन्they gave away / they handed over
अदाशन्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootदाश् (धातु)
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वृणीष्वchoose (for yourself), accept
वृणीष्व:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवृ (वृणीते) (धातु)
युज्यायfor yoking, for alliance/union
युज्याय:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective (verbal derivative)
Rootयुज्य (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √युज्)
तस्मैto him, for him
तस्मै:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
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