Rig Veda 6.60.14: Mandala 6, Sukta 60, Mantra 14
Sukta 6.60
Rishi: Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya) tradition
Devata: Indra-Agni
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable for RV 6.60)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ नो गव्येभिरश्व्यैर्वसव्यैरुप गच्छतम् । सखायौ देवौ सख्याय शम्भुवेन्द्राग्नी ता हवामहे ॥
Transliteration
ā no gavyebhir aśvyair vasavyair upa gacchatam | sakhāyau devau sakhyāya śam-bhuvendrāgnī tā havāmahe ||
Translation
हमारे पास आओ। गायें और घोड़े और धन लेकर आओ। तुम दोनों हमारे दोस्त हो। दोस्ती निभाओ और शांति दो। इंद्र और अग्नि, हम तुम्हे बुलाते हैं।
Word by Word
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
गव्येभिःwith cattle/with bovine wealth
गव्येभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootगव्य (गो-सम्बन्धिन्) < गो
अश्व्यैःwith horses/with equine wealth
अश्व्यैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअश्व्य (अश्व-सम्बन्धिन्) < अश्व
वसव्यैःwith riches/with treasures
वसव्यैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवसव्य (वसु-सम्बन्धिन्) < वसु
उपnear, up to
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/निपात)
गच्छतम्come (you two)
गच्छतम्:
Kartā (आह्वान-क्रियायाः कर्तारौ)
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
सखायौ(you) two friends
सखायौ:
Kartā (गच्छतम् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootसखि
देवौtwo gods
देवौ:
Kartā (गच्छतम् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
सख्यायfor friendship, for companionship
सख्याय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य (सखि-भावः)
शम्भुवेfor well-being / for beneficence
शम्भुवे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशम्भु (शम्+भू; ‘कल्याणकर’)
इन्द्राग्नीO Indra and Agni
इन्द्राग्नी:
Sambodhana (addressed deities)
TypeNoun (dual compound)
Rootइन्द्र + अग्नि
तौthose two (them)
तौ:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
हवामहेwe invoke, we call
हवामहे:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootह्वे (√ह्वा)
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