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Rig Veda 6.16.48: Mandala 6, Sukta 16, Mantra 48

Sukta 6.16

Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya (traditional; needs confirmation)
Devata: Agni (with Vṛtra-slaying function)
Chandas: Trishtubh (likely; requires verification)

अग्निं देवासो अग्रियमिन्धते वृत्रहन्तमम् । येना वसून्याभृता तृळ्हा रक्षांसि वाजिना ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 6.16.48

agníṃ devā́so agriyám índhate vṛtra-hán-tamam | yéna vasū́ny ā́bhṛtā tṛḷhā́ rakṣā́ṃsi vā́jinā ||

देवी-देवता अग्नि को जलाते हैं क्योंकि वो सबसे आगे है। वो अंधेरी ताकतों को तोड़ देता है। उसकी वजह से धन मिलता है और बुरी ताकतें कुचल जाती हैं।

अग्निम्Agni (as object)
अग्निम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
देवासःthe gods
देवासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्रियम्foremost, pre-eminent
अग्रियम्:
कर्म (विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootअग्रिय- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अग्र’ + यत्)
इन्धतेthey kindle, they ignite
इन्धते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootइन्ध् (धातु) ‘प्रदीपन/दीपन’
वृत्रहन्तमम्the most Vṛtra-slaying
वृत्रहन्तमम्:
कर्म (विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootवृत्रहन्- (प्रातिपदिक; वृत्र + हन्) + तमप् (सुपरलेटिव)
येनby whom / whereby
येन:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वसूनिgoods, riches
वसूनि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवसु- (प्रातिपदिक)
आभृताbrought, procured
आभृता:
कर्म (विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeParticiple (past passive) used adjectivally
Rootआ-√भृ (धातु) ‘आहरण/धारण’ → भृत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
तृळ्हाfirmly, strongly
तृळ्हा:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeAdjective/Adverbial adjective
Rootतृळ्ह- (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक रूप, ‘दृढ/स्थिर’)
रक्षांसिdemonic beings, harmful spirits
रक्षांसि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजिनाwith the prize-winner/with the mighty (vājín)
वाजिना:
करण
TypeAdjective (also noun ‘possessor of vāja’)
Rootवाजिन्- (प्रातिपदिक)

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