Rig Veda 6.16.34: Mandala 6, Sukta 16, Mantra 34
Sukta 6.16
Rishi: Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (hymn-level)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अग्निर्वृत्राणि जङ्घनद्द्रविणस्युर्विपन्यया । समिद्धः शुक्र आहुतः ॥
Transliteration
agnír vṛtrā́ṇi jaṅghanad draviṇasyúr vipanyáyā | samíddhaḥ śukrá ā́hutaḥ ||
Translation
अग्नि ने वोह सब तोड़ डाले जो रास्ते में रोका हुआ था। वोह धन चाहता था, इसलिए लोग उसकी तारीफ करते रहे। अब वोह जल रहा है, चमक रहा है, और लोग उसे बुला के हवन में समर्पित कर रहे हैं।
Word by Word
अग्निःAgni (the fire-god)
अग्निः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
वृत्राणिVṛtra(s); obstructing foes
वृत्राणि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
जङ्घनत्smashed; struck down
जङ्घनत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु) < जघन्/जङ्घन् (intensive/iterative stem)
द्रविणस्युःwealth-seeker; giver/seeker of riches
द्रविणस्युः:
कर्तृ (अग्निः इति कर्तुः विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun (agent noun)
Rootद्रविणस्यु- (प्रातिपदिक; द्रविण ‘wealth’ + -स्यु ‘seeking’)
विपन्ययाwith wondrous/praiseworthy (power); by admiration
विपन्यया:
करण
TypeNoun/Adjective (instrumental of a feminine abstract/quality)
Rootविपन्य- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘admiring, praising, wondrous’)
समिद्धःkindled; fully lit
समिद्धः:
कर्तृ (अग्निः इति कर्तुः विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Rootसम्-इध् (धातु) → समिद्ध- (कृदन्त, PPP)
शुक्रःbright; radiant
शुक्रः:
कर्तृ (अग्निः इति कर्तुः विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुक्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
आहुतःinvoked; offered (with oblation)
आहुतः:
कर्तृ (अग्निः इति कर्तुः विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Rootआ-हु (धातु) → आहुत- (कृदन्त, PPP)
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