Rig Veda 5.78.7: Mandala 5, Sukta 78, Mantra 7
Sukta 5.78
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Ashvins (contextually; though not named in this verse, the hymn section functions as Ashvin-assisted delivery charm)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यथा वातः पुष्करिणीं समिङ्गयति सर्वतः । एवा ते गर्भ एजतु निरैतु दशमास्यः ॥
Transliteration
yáthā vā́taḥ puṣkaríṇīṃ sam-iṅgáyati sárvataḥ | evā́ te gárbha ejatu nír aitu dáśamāsyaḥ ||
Translation
जैसे हवा कमल वाले ताल को हर तरफ से हिला देती है, वैसे ही बच्चा अंदर से हिलना शुरू करे। दस महीने का बच्चा है, वो बाहर आजाए।
Word by Word
यथाjust as, as
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
वातःthe wind
वातः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवात (प्रातिपदिक)
पुष्करिणीम्a lotus-pond, pond
पुष्करिणीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुष्करिणी (प्रातिपदिक)
समिङ्गयतिshakes, sets in motion
समिङ्गयति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + इङ्ग्/इङ्गय् (धातु: इङ्ग् ‘चलना/हिलना’ → इङ्गयति ‘हिलाता/डुलाता’)
सर्वतःon all sides, all around
सर्वतः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + तस् (तद्धित-अव्यय)
एवjust so, indeed
एव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (निपात)
तेof you, your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गर्भःthe embryo, fetus
गर्भः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगर्भ (प्रातिपदिक)
एजतुlet it move, let it stir
एजतु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootइज्/एज् (धातु: इज्/एज् ‘कम्पने/चलने’)
निःout, forth
निः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनिस् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
एतुlet it go/come forth
एतु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु: इ ‘जाना’)
दशमास्यःten-month (full-term)
दशमास्यः:
Kartā (गर्भस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootदश + मास्य (तद्धित/समास-प्रातिपदिक; ‘दश-मास’ + यत्/अण्-प्रत्ययार्थ ‘मास्य’)
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