Rig Veda 5.64.5: Mandala 5, Sukta 64, Mantra 5
Sukta 5.64
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Mitra–Varuṇa
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ नो मित्र सुदीतिभिर्वरुणश्च सधस्थ आ । स्वे क्षये मघोनां सखीनां च वृधसे ॥
Transliteration
ā́ no mitra sudītíbhir váruṇaś ca sadhástha ā́ | své kṣáye maghónāṃ sákhīnām ca vṛ́dhase ||
Translation
मित्र, तुम अपनी रोशनी के साथ हमारे पास आओ। वरुण भी साथ आओ। तुम अपने घर आओ। वहीं जो देते हैं और जो दोस्त हैं, उनको आगे बढ़ाओ।
Word by Word
आhither, towards (preverb: ‘to/near’)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
नःof us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (pronoun stem)
मित्रO Mitra
मित्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (deity name)
Rootमित्र (prātipadika)
सुदीतिभिःwith good insights / with good ordinances
सुदीतिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसु-दीति (prātipadika; su- ‘good’ + dīti ‘thought/insight, ordinance’)
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (deity name)
Rootवरुण (prātipadika)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (indeclinable)
सधस्थेin the common seat / in the assembly-place
सधस्थे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसधस्थ (prātipadika; ‘common seat/abode, assembly-place’)
आhither (again; reinforcing ‘come’)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
स्वेin (your/their) own
स्वे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootस्व (prātipadika)
क्षयेin the dwelling / in the home
क्षये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootक्षय (prātipadika; ‘dwelling, abode’)
मघोनाम्of the bountiful (patrons)
मघोनाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun/Adjective (substantivized)
Rootमघवन् (prātipadika; ‘bountiful, generous’)
सखीनाम्of (our) friends
सखीनाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (prātipadika; ‘friend’)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (indeclinable)
वृधसेgrow / increase / prosper
वृधसे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवृध् (धातु; ‘to grow, increase’)
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