Rig Veda 5.55.9: Mandala 5, Sukta 55, Mantra 9
Sukta 5.55
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition) — probable for RV 5.55
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मृळत नो मरुतो मा वधिष्टनास्मभ्यं शर्म बहुलं वि यन्तन । अधि स्तोत्रस्य सख्यस्य गातन शुभं यातामनु रथा अवृत्सत ॥
Transliteration
mṛḷáta no maruto mā vádhiṣṭanāsmábhyaṃ śárma bahuláṃ ví yantana | ádhi stótrasya sákhyaśya gātana śúbhaṃ yātám ánu ráthā avṛtsata ||
Translation
मरुत, हमपे कृपा करो, हमे मत मारो। हमें बड़ा सुरक्षा और शांति दो। हमारी पूजा और दोस्ती को अपना लो। तुम्हारी गाड़ी सही रास्ते पे चले और हमारे पास आए।
Word by Word
मृळतbe gracious / show mercy
मृळत:
(predicate; action requested of Maruts)
TypeVerb
Rootमृळ् (mṛḷ) / मृड् (mṛḍ) ‘to be gracious, to show mercy’
नःto us / our
नः:
Sampradāna (beneficiary) / relation
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (1st person pronoun) enclitic
मरुतःO Maruts
मरुतः:
Sambodhana (addressed) / Kartā (intended agent)
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (prātipadika)
माdo not
मा:
(negation of action)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (prohibitive particle)
वधिष्टनstrike / slay
वधिष्टन:
(predicate; action forbidden of Maruts)
TypeVerb
Rootवध् (vadh) ‘to strike, slay’
अस्मभ्यम्for us
अस्मभ्यम्:
Sampradāna (recipient)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (1st person pronoun)
शर्मshelter / protection
शर्म:
Karma (object of ‘grant/extend’)
TypeNoun
Rootशर्मन् (prātipadika) ‘shelter, protection, comfort’
बहुलम्abundant
बहुलम्:
Karma (qualifier of object)
TypeAdjective
Rootबहुल (prātipadika) ‘abundant, ample’
विapart / forth / widely
वि:
(verbal modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (preverb)
यन्तनextend / grant
यन्तन:
(predicate; action requested of Maruts)
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (yam) ‘to extend, bestow, grant; to direct’
अधिupon / over
अधि:
Adhikaraṇa (locative sense ‘upon/over’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (preverb/indeclinable) ‘upon, over’
स्तोत्रस्यof the hymn
स्तोत्रस्य:
Sambandha (genitival relation)
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोत्र (prātipadika) ‘praise-hymn’
सख्यस्यof friendship
सख्यस्य:
Sambandha (genitival relation)
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य (prātipadika) ‘friendship, alliance’
गातनsing / chant
गातन:
(predicate; action requested of Maruts)
TypeVerb
Rootगा (gā) ‘to sing’
शुभम्auspiciously / what is auspicious
शुभम्:
Karma / manner
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Noun
Rootशुभ (prātipadika) ‘splendid, auspicious’
याताम्let the two go/come
याताम्:
(predicate; Maruts as agents)
TypeVerb
Rootया (yā) ‘to go, come’
अनुalong / after
अनु:
Adhikaraṇa / direction
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (preverb/indeclinable) ‘after, along’
रथाःchariots
रथाः:
Kartā (subject of अवृत्सत)
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (prātipadika) ‘chariot’
अवृत्सतhave turned / have rolled on / have set forth
अवृत्सत:
(predicate; action of chariots)
TypeVerb
Rootवृत् (vṛt) ‘to turn, roll, move; to set in motion’ with preverb आ/अव? (Vedic usage)
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