Rig Veda 5.52.10: Mandala 5, Sukta 52, Mantra 10
Sukta 5.52
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition) (traditional ascription for RV 5.52)
Devata: Maruts (as path-opening powers); possibly also the abstract ‘Vistāra’ as functional epithet within Marut-action
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs pada-count confirmation)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आपथयो विपथयोऽन्तस्पथा अनुपथाः । एतेभिर्मह्यं नामभिर्यज्ञं विष्टार ओहते ॥
Transliteration
ā́pathayo vípathayo ’ntáspatḥā ánupathāḥ | etébhir máhyaṃ nā́mabhir yajñáṃ vi-stā́ra óhate ||
Translation
यह रास्ते बनाते हैं और तोड़ते भी हैं। अंदर की राह जानते हैं और पीछे वाली राह भी। इन सब नाम से यह मेरा यज्ञ फैला देते हैं और आगे ले जाते हैं।
Word by Word
आ-पथयःthose who are on the right path / path-following
आ-पथयः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootपथ (प्रातिपदिक) + उपसर्ग आ-
वि-पथयःthose who go astray / on divergent paths
वि-पथयः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootपथ (प्रातिपदिक) + उपसर्ग वि-
अन्तः-पथाःthose of the inner/middle path
अन्तः-पथाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्तर् (अव्यय/उपसर्गीय) + पथ (प्रातिपदिक)
अनु-पथाःthose who follow along a path / followers
अनु-पथाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootपथ (प्रातिपदिक) + उपसर्ग अनु-
एतेभिःwith/by these
एतेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मह्यम्to me / for me
मह्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअहम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नामभिःwith names / by names
नामभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञम्the sacrifice
यज्ञम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
विष्टारःthe expander/spreader (name/epithet)
विष्टारः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootविष्टार (प्रातिपदिक; ‘विस्तार/विस्तारक’)
ओहतेconveys/assigns (brings, applies)
ओहते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootऊह् (धातु; वेद. ‘ओहते’)
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