Rig Veda 5.50.1: Mandala 5, Sukta 50, Mantra 1
Sukta 5.50
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Deva as Netṛ (the Divine Leader/Guide) (often read as Savitṛ/Pūṣan-like guiding power; hymn context needed for precision)
Chandas: Gāyatrī/Anuṣṭubh-like brevity is possible, but Mandala 5 commonly uses Triṣṭubh; requires metrical verification
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
विश्वो देवस्य नेतुर्मर्तो वुरीत सख्यम् । विश्वो राय इषुध्यति द्युम्नं वृणीत पुष्यसे ॥
Transliteration
viśvó devásya netúr márto vurīta sakhyám | viśvó rāyá iṣudhyati dyumnáṁ vṛṇīta púṣyase ||
Translation
हर इंसान भगवान से दोस्ती चाहता है। हर कोई अपने अंदर ताकत भरता है। तेज और बढ़ाने वाली शक्ति चुनता है ताकि उसका काम बने।
Word by Word
विश्वःevery (one), the whole (man)
विश्वः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
देवस्यof the god
देवस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
नेतुःof the leader/guide
नेतुः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootनेतृ (प्रातिपदिक; from √नी ‘to lead’)
मर्तःa mortal
मर्तः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
वुरीतshould choose / would choose
वुरीत:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वृ (वृणोति/वृणीते) ‘to choose, seek’
सख्यम्friendship, companionship
सख्यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वःevery (one)
विश्वः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
रायःof wealth, of riches
रायः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रायि (प्रातिपदिक) ‘wealth’
इषुध्यतिaims at / strives for
इषुध्यति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√इषुध्य (denom./class 4) ‘to aim at, seek eagerly, strive for’
द्यु्म्नम्splendour, glory
द्यु्म्नम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootद्यु्म्न (प्रातिपदिक)
वृणीतchooses
वृणीत:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वृ (वृणीते) ‘to choose’
पुष्यसेyou prosper / you thrive
पुष्यसे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√पुष् ‘to thrive, prosper, make prosper’
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