Rig Veda 5.48.1: Mandala 5, Sukta 48, Mantra 1
Sukta 5.48
Devata: Unclear in isolation; verse imagery suggests a cosmic formative power spreading waters in the cloud (often linked in RV diction to Parjanya/Indra’s rain-action or to a goddess-like māyā-power).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कदु प्रियाय धाम्ने मनामहे स्वक्षत्राय स्वयशसे महे वयम् । आमेन्यस्य रजसो यदभ्र आँ अपो वृणाना वितनोति मायिनी ॥
Transliteration
kádu priyā́ya dhā́mne manāmahe svákṣatrāya sváyaśase mahé vayám | āmenyásya rájaso yád abhrá ā́ṃ apó vṛṇānā́ vitanóti māyínī ||
Translation
कब हम बड़े भगवान के पास सोच लेकर जायेंगे? उनकी अपनी ताकत है, अपनी चमक है। वोह बड़ा बुनने वाला है। बादल में पानी लेकर वोह पूरा एरिया फैला देता है अपनी शक्ति से।
Word by Word
कदुwhen? indeed
कदु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदु (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) / कदा (प्रश्नार्थ)
प्रियायfor the dear (one/thing)
प्रियाय:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
धाम्नेfor (his) abode/splendour
धाम्ने:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootधामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
मनामहेwe think/ponder; we revere
मनामहे:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√मन् (मनुते) / √मन् (to think, to honour)
स्वक्षत्रायfor the one of good dominion/power
स्वक्षत्राय:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootस्व-क्षत्र (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष)
स्वयशसेfor the one of good fame
स्वयशसे:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootस्व-यशस् (प्रातिपदिक)
महेfor the great (one)
महे:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootमह्/महत् (प्रातिपदिक)
वयम्we
वयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आमेन्यस्यof the wondrous/approachable one
आमेन्यस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootआमेन्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘to be approached/desired’ sense, Vedic)
रजसःof the space/region (mid-air)
रजसः:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootरजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्which/that
यत्:
Karma (of implied verb ‘is/exists’ or as object of ‘knows/does’ in sense)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अभ्रःcloud
अभ्रः:
Kartā (of implied ‘is/comes’)
TypeNoun
Rootअभ्र (प्रातिपदिक)
आन्towards, hither (intensifier)
आन्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (particle/preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) + √अन्/√अ (गत्यर्थ; here as preverbial particle in RV)
अपःthe waters
अपः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
वृणानाchoosing/taking
वृणाना:
Kartā (with वितनोति)
TypeParticiple
Root√वृ (वृणोति/वृणुते ‘to choose, to take’)
वितनोतिspreads out, extends
वितनोति:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि + √तन् (तनुते/तनोति ‘to stretch, spread’)
मायिनीthe wondrous/possessing māyā (magic power)
मायिनी:
Kartā (apposition to वृणाना)
TypeAdjective (f.)
Rootमायिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
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