Rig Veda 5.27.4: Mandala 5, Sukta 27, Mantra 4
Sukta 5.27
Devata: Agni (implicit hymn-context) and the power of Ṛc/Vāc; reference to aśvamedha as ritual frame
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यो म इति प्रवोचत्यश्वमेधाय सूरये । दददृचा सनिं यते ददन्मेधामृतायते ॥
Transliteration
yó ma íti pra-vócati aśvámedhāya sūráye | dádad ṛcā́ saníṃ yaté dádhan medhā́m ṛtāyáté ||
Translation
जो कहता है कि मैं यहाँ अश्वमेध के लिए आया हूँ। वो शक्तिशाली राजा के लिए घोड़ा देता है। जो मेहनत करता है उसको फायदा मिलता है। जो सही रास्ते पे चलता है उसको समझ आती है।
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
माम्me
माम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इतिthus, ‘so’
इति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
प्रवोचतिspeaks forth, proclaims
प्रवोचति:
कर्तृ-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (वदने) + प्र
अश्वमेधायfor the Aśvamedha (horse-sacrifice)
अश्वमेधाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वमेध (प्रातिपदिक; अश्व + मेध)
सूरयेto the patron/lord (sūri)
सूरये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootसूरि (प्रातिपदिक)
ददत्giving
ददत्:
कर्तृ (प्रवोचति-कर्तुः सह) / क्रियाविशेषण
TypeVerb
Rootदा (दाने)
ऋचाwith a ṛc (hymn/verse)
ऋचा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootऋच्/ऋचा (प्रातिपदिक)
सनिम्gain, prize
सनिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसनि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘gain, prize’)
यतेto the one who strives/seeks
यते:
कर्तृ-क्रिया (यः…)
TypeVerb
Rootयत् (प्रयत्ने/याचने) अथवा यम् (गत्यर्थ) — वैदिक प्रयोगे ‘यत’ = ‘strive/seek’
ददन्giving
ददन्:
कर्तृ (यः…)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (दाने)
मेधाम्wisdom, intelligence
मेधाम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमेधा (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋतायतेto the ṛta-seeker / one devoted to truth (ṛta)
ऋतायते:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootऋताय (प्रातिपदिक; ‘one devoted to ṛta/true order’)
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