Rig Veda 5.14.6: Mandala 5, Sukta 14, Mantra 6
Sukta 5.14
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya) (attribution for RV 5.14 generally)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अग्निं घृतेन वावृधुः स्तोमेभिर्विश्वचर्षणिम् । स्वाधीभिर्वचस्युभिः ॥
Transliteration
agníṃ ghṛténa vāvṛdhuḥ stómebhir viśvá-carṣaṇim | svādhī́bhir vacasyúbhiḥ ||
Translation
लोगों ने अग्नि को घी डाल के बड़ा किया है। सब लोगों के लिए यह अग्नि है। लोग शब्दों और समझ के साथ उसे मज़बूत करते हैं। यह सब काम के लिए है।
Word by Word
अग्निम्Agni (as object)
अग्निम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
घृतेनwith ghee
घृतेन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootघृत- (प्रातिपदिक)
वावृधुःthey have increased / made grow
वावृधुः:
(कर्तृ-क्रिया) — कर्ता अव्यक्तः (यजमानाः/ऋत्विजः)
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वर्धने)
स्तोमेभिःwith praises, hymns
स्तोमेभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम- (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वचर्षणिम्the all-men/ all-peoples’ (one), universal among peoples
विश्वचर्षणिम्:
कर्म (अग्निम् इति विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (epithet of Agni)
Rootविश्व- + चर्षणि- (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समासः)
स्वाधीभिःwith good/own insights (devout thoughts)
स्वाधीभिः:
करण
TypeNoun (instrumental plural; ‘insights/intentions’)
Rootस्वाधी- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘स्व’+‘धी’)
वचस्युभिःwith eloquent/praise-bringing (ones/words)
वचस्युभिः:
करण
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootवचस्यु- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वचस्’ से व्युत्पन्न, ‘praise-seeking/eloquent’)
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