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Rig Veda 5.12.5: Mandala 5, Sukta 12, Mantra 5

Sukta 5.12

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (RV 5.12)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

सखायस्ते विषुणा अग्न एते शिवासः सन्तो अशिवा अभूवन् । अधूर्षत स्वयमेते वचोभिॠजूयते वृजिनानि ब्रुवन्तः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 5.12.5

sákhāyas te víṣuṇā agna eté śivā́saḥ sánto aśívā abhūvan | ádhūrṣata svayám eté vácobhir ṛjúyate vṛjinā́ni bruvántaḥ ||

अग्नि, यह तुम्हारे साथी थे, अलग हो गए थे। अच्छे लगते थे पर फिर बुरा हो गए। खुद ही आगे बढ़ गए और सीधी बात को टेढ़ा कर के बोलने लगे।

सखायःfriends, companions
सखायः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसखि- (प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you/thy
ते:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विषुणाapart, separately, diversely
विषुणा:
अधिकारण/प्रकार (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविषुणा (अव्यय)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
एतेthese
एते:
कर्तृ (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शिवासःauspicious, kindly
शिवासः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशिव- (प्रातिपदिक)
सन्तःbeing
सन्तः:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple
Rootअस् (धातु) → सन्त् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
अशिवाःinauspicious, harmful
अशिवाः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-शिव- (प्रातिपदिक)
अभूवन्they became
अभूवन्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
अधूर्षतthey dared/assailed
अधूर्षत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootधृष् (धातु) (Vedic: ‘to dare/assail, be bold’)
स्वयम्of themselves, on their own
स्वयम्:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम् (अव्यय)
एतेthese
एते:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वचोभिःwith words, by utterances
वचोभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवचस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋजूयतेhe/it goes straight, proceeds rightly
ऋजूयते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootऋजूय्/ऋजु-य (denom. from ऋजु ‘straight’)
वृजिनानिcrookednesses, sins/evils
वृजिनानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवृजिन- (प्रातिपदिक)
ब्रुवन्तःspeaking, uttering
ब्रुवन्तः:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple
Rootब्रू (धातु) → ब्रुवन्त् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)

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