Rig Veda 5.1.7: Mandala 5, Sukta 1, Mantra 7
Sukta 5.1
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional attribution for RV 5.1)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र णु त्यं विप्रमध्वरेषु साधुमग्निं होतारमीळते नमोभिः । आ यस्ततान रोदसी ऋतेन नित्यं मृजन्ति वाजिनं घृतेन ॥
Transliteration
prá nú tyáṃ vípram adhvaréṣu sā́dhum agníṃ hótāram īḷate námobhiḥ | ā́ yás tatā́na ródasī ṛténa nítyaṃ mṛ́janti vājínaṃ ghṛténa ||
Translation
अब लोग यज्ञ के टाइम अग्नि को सिर झुका के बुलाते हैं। वो ही है जिसने दुनिया को फैलाया है, धरम के हिसाब से। लोग उसे घी से साफ करते हैं, वो भी हर रोज़।
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
नुnow, indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
त्यम्that (well-known)
त्यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun/Determiner
Rootतद् (pronominal base: त्य-)
विप्रम्inspired sage; priest
विप्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (prātipadika)
अध्वरेषुin the sacrifices
अध्वरेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर (prātipadika)
साधुम्good, right, effective
साधुम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसाधु (prātipadika)
अग्निम्Agni (fire-god)
अग्निम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (prātipadika)
होतारम्Hotṛ; invoker-priest
होतारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ (prātipadika)
ईळतेpraises; invokes
ईळते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootईळ् (Vedic: īḷ/īḍ)
नमोभिःwith reverences; with obeisances
नमोभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनमस् (prātipadika)
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
ततानhas stretched; has spread
ततान:
—
TypeVerb
Rootतन् (tanū/तान्) धातु
रोदसीthe two worlds (Heaven and Earth)
रोदसी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरोदसी (dual stem; prātipadika)
ऋतेनwith ṛta (cosmic order/truth)
ऋतेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (prātipadika)
नित्यम्always, continually
नित्यम्:
—
TypeAdverb (from adjective)
Rootनित्य (prātipadika)
मृजन्तिthey cleanse; they purify
मृजन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootमृज्
वाजिनम्the prize-winner; the vigorous one (often of Agni/steed)
वाजिनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवाजिन् (prātipadika)
घृतेनwith ghee (clarified butter)
घृतेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootघृत (prātipadika)
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