Rig Veda 4.58.5: Mandala 4, Sukta 58, Mantra 5
Sukta 4.58
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Ghṛta (as flowing luminous essence)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एता अर्षन्ति हृद्यात्समुद्राच्छतव्रजा रिपुणा नावचक्षे । घृतस्य धारा अभि चाकशीमि हिरण्ययो वेतसो मध्य आसाम् ॥
Transliteration
etā́ arṣanti hṛ́dyāt samudrā́c chatá-vrajā ripúṇā náva-cakṣe | ghṛtásya dhā́rā abhí cākaśīmi hiraṇyáyo vetáso mádhya āsām ||
Translation
यह धारें दिल के समुंदर से बह रही हैं, सौ रास्ते ले के। दुश्मन उन्हे देख नहीं पाता। मैं घी की धारें देख रहा हूँ, बीच में सोने की एक लकड़ी खड़ी है।
Word by Word
एताःthese (fem. pl.)
एताः:
Kartā
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / एता- (स्त्री.)
अर्षन्तिthey flow / they rush
अर्षन्ति:
Kriyā (of kartā ‘एताः’)
TypeVerb
Rootऋष् (धातु) ‘to flow, move swiftly’
हृद्याःheart-pleasing, dear
हृद्याः:
Kartā (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootहृद्य (प्रातिपदिक) < हृद् ‘heart’
समुद्रात्from the ocean / from the sea
समुद्रात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
शतव्रजाःhaving a hundred enclosures/paths (lit. ‘hundred-fold penned/going’)
शतव्रजाः:
Kartā (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootशत-व्रज (समास-प्रातिपदिक)
रिपुणाby/with the deceiver, enemy
रिपुणा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरिपु (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
अवचक्षेI behold / I look upon
अवचक्षे:
Kriyā (speaker as kartā)
TypeVerb
Rootअव-चक्ष् (धातु) ‘to look at, behold’
घृतस्यof ghee / of clarified butter
घृतस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootघृत (प्रातिपदिक)
धाराःstreams, flows
धाराः:
Karma (object of ‘अभि चाकशीमि’ as what is beheld)
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
चाकशीमिI see clearly / I behold
चाकशीमि:
Kriyā (speaker as kartā)
TypeVerb
Rootकश्/काक्ष् (धातु) ‘to see, appear’ (Vedic); reduplicated present
हिरण्ययःgolden
हिरण्ययः:
Kartā (of implied ‘अस्ति’ / apposition to ‘वेतसः’)
TypeAdjective
Rootहिरण्यय (प्रातिपदिक) < हिरण्य ‘gold’
वेतसःreed, cane (vetasa)
वेतसः:
Kartā (nominal subject; appositional description)
TypeNoun
Rootवेतस (प्रातिपदिक)
मध्येin the middle
मध्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (used adverbially)
Rootमध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
आसाम्of these (fem. pl.)
आसाम्:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) ‘this’
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