Rig Veda 4.54.4: Mandala 4, Sukta 54, Mantra 4
Sukta 4.54
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional)
Devata: Savitṛ
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
न प्रमिये सवितुर्दैव्यस्य तद्यथा विश्वं भुवनं धारयिष्यति । यत्पृथिव्या वरिमन्ना स्वङ्गुरिर्वर्ष्मन्दिवः सुवति सत्यमस्य तत् ॥
Transliteration
na pra-miye savitur daivyasya tad yathā viśvaṃ bhuvanaṃ dhārayiṣyati | yat pṛthivyā variman nā svaṅgurir varṣman divaḥ suvati satyam asya tat ||
Translation
सवितर की ताकत को कोई नाप नहीं सकता। वो पूरी दुनिया को संभालता है। धरती से लेकर आसमान तक, वो सब जगह अपना काम करता है। यह सच है।
Word by Word
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
प्रमियेI/it diminishes; fails; is exhausted
प्रमिये:
Kartā (implicit ‘I/it’)
TypeVerb
Root√मि (मिनोति/मीयते) + प्र
सवितुःof Savitṛ
सवितुः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ
दैव्यस्यdivine
दैव्यस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective
Rootदैव्य (देव-सम्बन्धी)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma (of ‘प्रमिये’) / or correl. pronoun
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
यथाas; in such a way that
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
विश्वम्all; entire
विश्वम्:
Karma (with धारयिष्यति)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व
भुवनम्world; being; realm
भुवनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन
धारयिष्यतिwill uphold; will support
धारयिष्यति:
Kartā (implicit: Savitṛ)
TypeVerb
Root√धृ (धारयति)
यत्which; that which
यत्:
Karma/rel. connector
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
पृथिव्याःof the earth
पृथिव्याः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
वरिमन्breadth; expanse
वरिमन्:
Karma (measured/extended expanse)
TypeNoun
Rootवरिमन्
आunto; up to; fully
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ
स्वङ्गुरिःthe well-going/straight-moving one (epithet of Savitṛ)
स्वङ्गुरिः:
Kartā (of ‘सुवति’)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वङ्गुरि
वर्ष्मन्in the height; in the summit
वर्ष्मन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष्मन्
दिवःof heaven; of the sky
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव्
सुवतिimpels; sets in motion; brings forth
सुवति:
Kartā (स्वङ्गुरिः)
TypeVerb
Root√सू (सुवति)
सत्यम्truth; the true (order)
सत्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसत्य
अस्यof him/this (of Savitṛ)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (एतद्)
तत्that (indeed)
तत्:
Karma / concluding reference
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.