Rig Veda 4.5.9: Mandala 4, Sukta 5, Mantra 9
Sukta 4.5
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Agni / the Light of Ṛta (Agni as revealer implied)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इदमु त्यन्महि महामनीकं यदुस्रिया सचत पूर्व्यं गौः । ऋतस्य पदे अधि दीद्यानं गुहा रघुष्यद्रघुयद्विवेद ॥
Transliteration
idám u tyán máhi mahā́m anī́kaṃ yád usríyā sácata pū́rvyaṃ gáuḥ | ṛtásya padé ádhi dī́dyānaṃ guhā́ raghú-syad raghú-yad viveda ||
Translation
यह बहुत बड़ी चीज़ है, बड़ी शक्ति का चेहरा। पुरानी गाय रोशनी के साथ चलती है। सत्य के स्थान पर चमक रही है, गुप्त जगह में है। जो तेज़ी से ढूँढ़ता है वो उसे पा लेता है।
Word by Word
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उindeed, surely
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
महिgreatly, mightily
महि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमहि (अव्यय; मह्/महान्-सम्बद्ध)
महामनीकम्great-faced/bright-formed (great appearance)
महामनीकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमहामनीक (प्रातिपदिक; महा- + मनीक)
यत्which
यत्:
Karma
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उस्रियाwith the ruddy/bright (dawn-like) one
उस्रिया:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective (f.)
Rootउस्रिया (प्रातिपदिक; ‘उषस्/उसर्’ से—प्रभात/दीप्ति-सम्बद्ध)
सचतhas accompanied, has joined
सचत:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसच् (धातु)
पूर्व्यम्primeval, ancient
पूर्व्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व्य (प्रातिपदिक; पूर्व)
गौःthe Cow (radiant cow; often dawn/light)
गौः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋतस्यof Ṛta (cosmic order/truth)
ऋतस्य:
—
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक)
पदेin the step/place
पदे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपद (प्रातिपदिक)
अधिupon, over
अधि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दीद्यानम्shining, blazing
दीद्यानम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Rootदीद्यत् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √दीद्/√दीप् ‘दीप्तौ’)
गुहाin concealment, in a cave/hidden place
गुहा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable (locative sense)
Rootगुहा (अव्यय/नाम; ‘गुह्’ से ‘गुह्य-स्थान’)
रघुष्यत्hastening, speeding
रघुष्यत्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Rootरघुष्यत् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √रघ्/रंह् ‘शीघ्रगमन’)
रघुयत्going swiftly
रघुयत्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Rootरघुयत् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; रघु + √या ‘गत्यर्थ’)
विवेदhas found, has discovered/known
विवेद:
—
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (धातु; ‘ज्ञाने’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
