Rig Veda 4.34.5: Mandala 4, Sukta 34, Mantra 5
Sukta 4.34
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Rbhus (Rbhukṣāḥ) and Vājas
Chandas: Trishtubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ वाजा यातोप न ऋभुक्षा महो नरो द्रविणसो गृणानाः । आ वः पीतयोऽभिपित्वे अह्नामिमा अस्तं नवस्व इव ग्मन् ॥
Transliteration
ā́ vājā yātópa na ṛbhukṣā mahó naro dráviṇaso gṛṇānā́ḥ | ā́ vaḥ pītáyo 'bhipitvé áhnām imā́ ástaṃ navásva iva gman ||
Translation
आओ, पास आओ। तुम बड़े हो, धन के मालिक हो। हम तुम्हारी स्तुति करते हैं। आओ और पियो, दिन के वक्त यहीं रहो। जैसे शाम को लोग अपने घर वापस आते हैं, वैसे ही तुम भी हमारे पास आओ।
Word by Word
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga) अव्यय
वाजाःprizes, strengths, (winning) spoils
वाजाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
यातcome! go hither!
यात:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
उपnear, up to
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
ऋभुक्षाO Ṛbhukṣan (one of the Ṛbhus)
ऋभुक्षा:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootऋभुक्षन्/ऋभुक्षा (प्रातिपदिक; ऋभु-सम्बद्ध नाम)
महोgreat
महो:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
नरःmen, heroes
नरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
द्रविणसःof wealth, of treasure
द्रविणसः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootद्रविण (प्रातिपदिक)
गृणानाःpraising, singing
गृणानाः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootगृ (धातु) / गृण् ‘स्तु’
आhither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga) अव्यय
वःto you / for you
वः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
पीतयःdrinkings, draughts (of soma)
पीतयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपीति (प्रातिपदिक; √पा ‘पिब’)
अभिपित्वेat/for the drinking (session), in the act of drinking
अभिपित्वे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअभि-पीत्व (प्रातिपदिक; √पा ‘to drink’ with अभि)
अह्नाम्of days
अह्नाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootअहन् (प्रातिपदिक)
इमाःthese
इमाः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
अस्तम्home(wards), to the dwelling
अस्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adverbial accusative
Rootअस्त (प्रातिपदिक; ‘home’/‘setting’)
नवस्वःof the newly-wealthy / of the possessor of new wealth
नवस्वः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootनवस्व (प्रातिपदिक; ‘new-wealth’/‘newly rich’)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
ग्मन्let them/you come, may (they) go
ग्मन्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
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