Rig Veda 4.30.11: Mandala 4, Sukta 30, Mantra 11
Sukta 4.30
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify metrically)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एतदस्या अनः शये सुसम्पिष्टं विपाश्या । ससार सीं परावतः ॥
Transliteration
etád asyā́ ánāḥ śáye súsampiṣṭaṃ vípāśyā | sasā́ra sī́ṃ parāvátaḥ ||
Translation
उसका गाड़ी वहाँ पड़ी है, कुचल के रख दी गई है। और वो औरत सब साफ देख के भाग गई है, बहुत दूर चली गई।
Word by Word
एतत्this (thing)
एतत्:
Karma (वस्तु-निर्देशः)
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्याःof her / her
अस्याः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अनःwagon, cart
अनः:
Adhikaraṇa (स्थाने/आश्रये)
TypeNoun
Rootअनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
शयेlies, rests
शये:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootशी (धातु)
सुसम्पिष्टम्well-crushed, thoroughly pressed
सुसम्पिष्टम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (एतत्/अनः-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootसम् + पिष् (धातु) → सम्पिष्ट (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
विपाश्याwith/at the Vipāśā (river)
विपाश्या:
Karaṇa (साधन/सहचर-निर्देशः)
TypeNoun (Proper) / Adjective
Rootवि + पाश्य (प्रातिपदिक; नदी-नाम)
ससारran, flowed, hastened
ससार:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसृ (धातु)
सीम्her / it (enclitic)
सीम्:
Karma (प्रत्यय-रहितं सर्वनाम; ‘her/it’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसीम् (अव्यय/सर्वनाम-प्रयोगः)
परावतःfrom far away, from distant regions
परावतः:
Apādāna (अपादानम्)
TypeNoun/Adverbial (ablative)
Rootपरावत् (प्रातिपदिक)
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