Rig Veda 3.55.20: Mandala 3, Sukta 55, Mantra 20
Sukta 3.55
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (family attribution for Maṇḍala 3)
Devata: The single sovereign divine Power approached through soma-symbolism (cups/treasures); possibly Indra-Soma complex in a unitive frame
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मही समैरच्चम्वा समीची उभे ते अस्य वसुना न्यृष्टे । शृण्वे वीरो विन्दमानो वसूनि महद्देवानामसुरत्वमेकम् ॥
Transliteration
mahī́ sám airac camvā́ samīcī́ ubhé te asya vásunā nyṛ́ṣṭe | śṛṇvé vīró vindámāno vásūni mahád devā́nām asura-tvám ékam ||
Translation
वो बड़ा है, दो पात्र मिलके उसके पास आते हैं। दोनों तरफ खज़ाना रखा है। वीर सुनता है और ढूंढता है कि खज़ाना कहाँ है। एक बहुत बड़ी ताकत है, देवताओं की एक ही सत्ता।
Word by Word
महीthe great (one); the mighty (goddess/earth)
मही:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमही (प्रातिपदिक) < मह् ‘महत्त्वे/वृद्धौ’
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ऐरचत्sang/intoned
ऐरचत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootऋच् (धातु) ‘स्तुतौ/गाने’ (Vedic: ‘to sing/chant’)
चम्वाwith the ladle/cup (soma-vessel)
चम्वा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootचमू (प्रातिपदिक)
समीचीthe well-directed/straight (one)
समीची:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसमीचि (प्रातिपदिक)
उभेboth (two)
उभे:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootउभ (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you/your
ते:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अस्यof this (one)
अस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम)
वसुनाwith wealth/good (thing)
वसुना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
निdown, into; firmly
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ऋष्टेhas been driven/thrust (set in motion)
ऋष्टे:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootऋष्/ऋष्ट् (धातु) ‘क्षेपणे/प्रहरणे’ (Vedic: ‘to thrust/drive’)
शृण्वेis heard / listens
शृण्वे:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु) ‘श्रवणे’
वीरःthe hero
वीरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवीर (प्रातिपदिक)
विन्दमानःfinding, obtaining
विन्दमानः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु) ‘लाभे/विन्दने’ → विन्दमान (शतृ/शानच्)
वसूनिwealths, good things
वसूनि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
महत्great (thing), greatness
महत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
असुरत्वम्lordship, asura-power
असुरत्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअसुरत्व (प्रातिपदिक) < असुर + त्व
एकम्one, single
एकम्:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
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