Rig Veda 3.34.10: Mandala 3, Sukta 34, Mantra 10
Sukta 3.34
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्र ओषधीरसनोदहानि वनस्पतीँरसनोदन्तरिक्षम् । बिभेद वलं नुनुदे विवाचोऽथाभवद्दमिताभिक्रतूनाम् ॥
Transliteration
índra óṣadhīr asanod áhāni vanaspátīṃr asanod antárikṣam | bibhéda valáṃ nunudé vivā́co 'thā́bhavad damitā́bhikratūnām ||
Translation
इंद्र ने जड़ी-बूटी और दिन निकाले। पेड़ और बीच की दुनिया भी उसने ही बनाई। उसने पहाड़ फाड़ा और भाषा के दुश्मन भगा दिए। फिर वो बदमाश लोगों को काबू करने वाला बन गया।
Word by Word
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
ओषधीःplants, herbs
ओषधीः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootओषधि (प्रातिपदिक)
असनोत्won, gained
असनोत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√सन्/सन् (to win, gain)
अहानिdays
अहानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअहन् (प्रातिपदिक)
वनस्पतीन्lords of the forest, trees
वनस्पतीन्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवनस्पति (प्रातिपदिक)
असनोत्won, gained
असनोत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√सन्/सन् (to win, gain)
अन्तरिक्षम्mid-air, atmosphere
अन्तरिक्षम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तरिक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
बिभेदsplit, broke
बिभेद:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भिद् (to split, break)
वलम्Vala (the enclosure/cave demon), the pen
वलम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवल (प्रातिपदिक)
नुnow, indeed
नु:
(सम्बन्ध/प्रयोगसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
नुनुदेthrust away, drove off
नुनुदे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√नुद् (to push, drive away)
विवाचःhostile utterances/voices, disputes
विवाचः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवि-वाच् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘separating words/voices’, also ‘disputes’)
अथthen
अथ:
(सम्बन्ध/क्रमसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अभवत्became
अभवत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भू (to be, become)
दमिताtamer, subduer
दमिता:
कर्तृ (अभवत् का विधेय)
TypeNoun (agent)
Root√दम् (to tame, subdue) + तृ (agent suffix)
अभिक्रतूनाम्of the hostile/assailing powers (wills/stratagems)
अभिक्रतूनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअभि-क्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
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