Rig Veda 3.19.3: Mandala 3, Sukta 19, Mantra 3
Sukta 3.19
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स तेजीयसा मनसा त्वोत उत शिक्ष स्वपत्यस्य शिक्षोः । अग्ने रायो नृतमस्य प्रभूतौ भूयाम ते सुष्टुतयश्च वस्वः ॥
Transliteration
sá tejī́yasā mánasā tvāū́ta utá śíkṣa svapatyásya śíkṣoḥ | ágne rāyó nṛ́tamasya prábhūtau bhūyā́ma te suṣṭutáyaś ca vásvaḥ ||
Translation
अग्नि, हम तुम्हारे साथ पूरा ध्यान रखें। हम अपनी ज़िन्दगी को समझें और सीखें। तुम्हारी शक्ति से हम आगे बढ़ें। तुम्हारी तारीफ करें और तुम्हारे जैसा बनें।
Word by Word
सhe (that one)
स:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootस (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
तजीयसाwith a stronger (more forceful)
तजीयसा:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootतजीयस् (तज्/तञ्ज् ‘to be sharp/strong’ > तजीयस्, comparative stem)
मनसाwith mind, by thought
मनसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
त्वाyou
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्)
ओतand also, moreover
ओत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (particle; Vedic form ओत)
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
शिक्षteach!, instruct!
शिक्ष:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootशिक्ष्
स्वपत्यस्यof good lordship/one’s own mastery
स्वपत्यस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootस्वपत्य (स्व + पति)
शिक्षोःof the instructor/learner (of instruction)
शिक्षोः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootशिक्षु (agent-noun from शिक्ष् ‘one who teaches/learns’; Vedic)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
रायःof wealth, of riches
रायः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रायि (wealth)
नृतमस्यof the most heroic/best
नृतमस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective
Rootनृतम (superlative of नृ ‘man/hero’ → ‘most manly/best of men’)
प्रभूतौin the abundance, in the fullness
प्रभूतौ:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभूति
भूयामmay we be, may we become
भूयाम:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू
तेof you, your
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्)
सुष्टुतयःgood praises
सुष्टुतयः:
कर्तृ (समुच्चितः)
TypeNoun
Rootसु-स्तुति (स्तुति ‘praise’ with सु-)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
वसवःgoods/treasures (vasus)
वसवः:
कर्तृ (समुच्चितः)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु
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