Rig Veda 3.1.18: Mandala 3, Sukta 1, Mantra 18
Sukta 3.1
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नि दुरोणे अमृतो मर्त्यानां राजा ससाद विदथानि साधन् । घृतप्रतीक उर्विया व्यद्यौदग्निर्विश्वानि काव्यानि विद्वान् ॥
Transliteration
ní duroṇé amṛ́to martyā́nāṃ rājā sasāda vidáthāni sā́dhan | ghṛtá-pratīka urviyā́ vy àdyaud agnír viśvā́ni kā́vyāni vidvā́n ||
Translation
वो घर में बैठ गए, जो इंसानों के बीच अमर हैं। राजा की तरह वो सब काम करते हैं। घी जैसी चमक से वो चारों तरफ चमके। अग्नि जो सारी ज्ञानी बातें जानते हैं।
Word by Word
निdown, in; (prefix)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग) / ni
दुरोणेin the house/dwelling
दुरोणे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदुरोण (प्रातिपदिक) / duroṇa
अमृतःthe immortal (one)
अमृतः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअमृत (प्रातिपदिक) / amṛta
मर्त्यानाम्of mortals
मर्त्यानाम्:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक) / martya
राजाking
राजा:
Kartā (apposition to अग्निः/अमृतः)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक) / rājan
ससादhas sat down; has taken his seat
ससाद:
—
TypeVerb
Root√सद् (सीदति) / sad
विदथानिassemblies; rites/sacrificial sessions
विदथानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविदथ (प्रातिपदिक) / vidatha
साधन्accomplishing; making successful
साधन्:
Kartā (participial qualifier)
TypeParticiple
Root√साध् / sādh
घृतप्रतीकःwhose face/appearance is ghee-bright
घृतप्रतीकः:
Kartā (apposition/epithet)
TypeAdjective
Rootघृत-प्रतीक (समास; प्रातिपदिक) / ghṛta-pratīka
उर्वियाwith broadness; widely
उर्विया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun (instrumental of manner/means)
Rootउर्वी (प्रातिपदिक) / urvī
व्यद्यौत्shone forth; flashed out
व्यद्यौत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√द्युत् (द्यौति) / dyut
अग्निःAgni (Fire)
अग्निः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक) / agni
विश्वानिall (things)
विश्वानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक) / viśva
काव्यानिpoetic/wise works; inspired deeds
काव्यानि:
Karma (in apposition to विश्वानि)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootकाव्य (प्रातिपदिक) / kāvya
विद्वान्knowing; the wise one
विद्वान्:
Kartā (qualifier of अग्निः)
TypeParticiple
Root√विद् / vid
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