Rig Veda 3.1.14: Mandala 3, Sukta 1, Mantra 14
Sukta 3.1
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
बृहन्त इद्भानवो भाऋजीकमग्निं सचन्त विद्युतो न शुक्राः । गुहेव वृद्धं सदसि स्वे अन्तरपार ऊर्वे अमृतं दुहानाः ॥
Transliteration
bṛhántá id bhānávo bhā́-ṛjīkam agníṃ sacanta vidyúto ná śukrā́ḥ | guhévá vṛddháṃ sádasi své antár apā́ra ūrvé amṛ́taṃ dúhānāḥ ||
Translation
बड़े बड़े चमकदार किरण अग्नि से जुड़ गए हैं, बिजली की तरह चमकते हुए। वो छुपे कमरे में बड़ा हुआ है, अपनी जगह के अंदर। वो बड़े खुले एरिया में अमृत निकाल रहे हैं।
Word by Word
बृहन्तःgreat, lofty (ones)
बृहन्तः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहन्त् (प्रातिपदिक; √बृह् ‘to grow, be great’)
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात) < इद्
भानवःradiant ones; beams/flames
भानवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootभानु (प्रातिपदिक) अथवा भानु-वत् (भानु + वत्) ‘having radiance’
भाऋजीकम्the shining/bright (one) (epithet)
भाऋजीकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootभाऋजीक (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक विशेषण)
अग्निम्Agni (fire)
अग्निम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
सचन्तेthey accompany / attend
सचन्ते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√सच् (सचँ) ‘to accompany, follow, cling to’
विद्युतःlightnings
विद्युतः:
Kartā (उपमान-रूपेण) / Adverbial simile
TypeNoun
Rootविद्युत् (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा-निपात)
शुक्राःbright, pure, shining
शुक्राः:
Kartā (उपमान-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
गुहाa cave, hiding-place
गुहा:
Adhikaraṇa (उपमान-रूपेण)
TypeNoun
Rootगुहा (प्रातिपदिक)
इवas if, like
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (उपमा-निपात)
वृद्धम्grown, strengthened
वृद्धम्:
Karma (अग्निम्-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (past participle used adjectivally)
Rootवृद्ध (कृदन्त/विशेषण; √वृध् ‘to grow, increase’)
सदसिin the seat/assembly; in the dwelling
सदसि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसदस् (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वेin his/its own
स्वे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootस्व (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अन्तर्within
अन्तर्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तर् (अव्यय/उपसर्गसदृश; ‘within’)
अपारःboundless; not to be crossed
अपारः:
Kartā (अग्निः/सः)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ- + पार (प्रातिपदिक) ‘not crossing; boundless’
ऊर्वेin the wide expanse
ऊर्वे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्वी (प्रातिपदिक) ‘wide expanse’
अमृतम्the immortal (drink); ambrosia
अमृतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअमृत (प्रातिपदिक)
दुहानाःmilking, drawing (forth)
दुहानाः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (present middle)
Root√दुह् (दुहँ) ‘to milk’
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.