Rig Veda 10.98.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 98, Mantra 2
Sukta 10.98
Rishi: Devāpi Ārṣṭiṣeṇa (self-referential address to Devāpi within the hymn’s frame)
Devata: The divine messenger (dūta) as mediating power—functionally Agni/inner Word-force; associated with luminous speech (vāc)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ देवो दूतो अजिरश्चिकित्वान्त्वद्देवापे अभि मामगच्छत् । प्रतीचीनः प्रति मामा ववृत्स्व दधामि ते द्युमतीं वाचमासन् ॥
Transliteration
ā devó dūtó ajiráś cikitvā́n tvád devāpe abhí mām agacchat | pratīcīnáḥ práti mām ā vavṛtsva dádhāmi te dyumátīṃ vā́cam āsán ||
Translation
देवा के पास से तेज़ और समझदार दूत मेरे पास आए। मेरा तरफ मुह कर के आ। मैं तेरे लिए चमकदार बात बना रहा हूँ जो अंदर बैठ जाए।
Word by Word
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga)
दे॒वःthe god
दे॒वः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (prātipadika)
दू॒तःmessenger
दू॒तः:
Kartā (apposition to देवः)
TypeNoun
Rootदूत (prātipadika)
अ॑जि॒रःswift
अ॑जि॒रः:
Kartā (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअजिर (prātipadika)
चि॑कि॒त्वान्wise, discerning
चि॑कि॒त्वान्:
Kartā (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootचिकित्वस्/चिकित्वन् (prātipadika; from √चित्/√चेत् ‘to perceive, know’)
त्वत्from you
त्वत्:
Apādāna
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (pronoun-stem)
दे॑वापेO Devāpi
दे॑वापे:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (proper name/epithet)
Rootदेवापि (prātipadika; vocative of a proper name/epithet)
अ॒भिtowards, unto
अ॒भि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (upasarga)
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअहम् (pronoun)
अगच्छत्came
अगच्छत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छति)
प्र॒ती॒ची॒नःturned towards (me), facing this way
प्र॒ती॒ची॒नः:
Kartā (qualifier in injunction)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतीचीन (prātipadika)
प्रतिtowards
प्रति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (upasarga/indeclinable)
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअहम् (pronoun)
आhither, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga)
ववृत्स्वturn (yourself), direct (yourself)
ववृत्स्व:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वृत् (वर्तते/वर्तयति; here ‘turn, direct oneself’)
दधा॑मिI place, I bestow
दधा॑मि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√धा (दधाति)
तेto you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (pronoun)
द्यु॒मतीम्bright, radiant
द्यु॒मतीम्:
Karma (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्युमत् (prātipadika)
वाचम्speech, utterance
वाचम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाच् (prātipadika)
आ॒सन्they were
आ॒सन्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (to be)
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