Rig Veda 10.85.25: Mandala 10, Sukta 85, Mantra 25
Sukta 10.85
Rishi: RV 10.85 wedding sequence
Devata: Indra (increase, strength, victorious felicity)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like cadence (later wedding verses often trend shorter); exact metrical classification varies
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्रेतो मुञ्चामि नामुतः सुबद्धाममुतस्करम् । यथेयमिन्द्र मीढ्वः सुपुत्रा सुभगासति ॥
Transliteration
preto muñcāmi nāmutaḥ su-baddhām amutaḥ skaram | yatheyam indra mīḍhvaḥ suputrā subhagā asati ||
Translation
यहाँ से मैं इसको आज़ाद करता हूँ, कहीं और से नहीं। यहाँ बंधी है, वहाँ नहीं। इंद्र, इसके अच्छे बच्चे हों और घर में सुख रहे।
Word by Word
प्रेतःgo forth; depart
प्रेतः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र-इ (धातु) → प्रेत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) अथवा अव्यय-प्रयोग
मुञ्चामिI release / set free
मुञ्चामि:
Kartā (अहं) + कर्म-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootमुच् (मुञ्चति) ‘मोचने’
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध) अव्यय
अमुतःfrom there; from the other world
अमुतः:
Apādāna
TypePronoun
Rootअमुतस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) ‘अमुतः/अमुतस्’
सुबद्धाम्well-bound; firmly tied
सुबद्धाम्:
Karma (विशेष्य-स्त्री)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + बद्ध (√बन्ध्) → बद्ध (कृदन्त) ‘bound’
अमुतःfrom there; from the other world
अमुतः:
Apādāna
TypePronoun
Rootअमुतस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
करम्hand (i.e., grasp/hold)
करम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर (प्रातिपदिक) ‘hand; doer’
यथाso that; just as
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय) तुलनार्थ/प्रकारार्थ
इयम्this (woman/bride)
इयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (देवनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मीढ्वःO bountiful/strong one
मीढ्वः:
सम्बोधन-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootमीढ्वस् (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक विशेषण) ‘bountiful/strong’
सुपुत्राhaving good sons; blessed with good children
सुपुत्रा:
Kartā (इयम् का विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + पुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सुभगाfortunate; auspicious
सुभगा:
Kartā (इयम् का विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + भग (प्रातिपदिक) → सुभग (विशेषण)
असतिmay she be / let her be
असति:
Kartā (इयम्)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (अस्ति) ‘भू’
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