Rig Veda 10.77.6: Mandala 10, Sukta 77, Mantra 6
Sukta 10.77
Devata: Maruts (also addressed as Vasus)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र यद्वहध्वे मरुतः पराकाद्यूयं महः संवरणस्य वस्वः । विदानासो वसवो राध्यस्याराच्चिद्द्वेषः सनुतर्युयोत ॥
Transliteration
prá yád váhadhve marutaḥ parākā́d yūyáṃ maháḥ saṃ-váraṇasya vásvaḥ | vidā́nāso vasavo rā́dhyasy ārā́c cid dvéṣaḥ sanutár yuyota ||
Translation
जब मरुत दूर से आते हैं, वो बड़ी संपत्ति ले कर आते हैं। सही फायदा जानते हैं, वसु कहते हैं इनको। दुश्मनी को दूर से भगा देते हैं। हमारे रास्ते से बहुत दूर कर देते हैं।
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग)
यत्what, that which
यत्:
Karma (अर्थतः ‘यत्’ = ‘that which’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वहध्वेyou (pl.) carry/drive/bring
वहध्वे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु)
मरुतःO Maruts
मरुतः:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
पराकात्from afar
पराकात्:
Apādāna
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपराक (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक ‘far away’)
यूयम्you (pl.)
यूयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
महःof the great (one)/of greatness
महः:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootमहत्/महि (प्रातिपदिक)
संवरणस्यof the enclosure/covering
संवरणस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसंवरण (प्रातिपदिक)
वसवःO Vasus (good ones/wealth-givers)
वसवः:
Sambodhana (address to the Maruts as Vasus)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
विदानासःknowing, wise
विदानासः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण ‘वसवः’)
TypeAdjective
Rootविद् (धातु) → विदान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
वसवःthe Vasus (Maruts)
वसवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
राध्यस्यof the bounty/to-be-won wealth
राध्यस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootराध्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘to be won/attained’, also ‘bounty’ contextually)
आरात्from far away, at a distance
आरात्:
Adhikaraṇa (circumstantial: ‘at a distance’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआरात् (अव्यय)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय)
द्वेषःhatred, hostility
द्वेषः:
Karma (युयोत—‘drive away hatred’)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वेषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सनुतरिstill farther away
सनुतरि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसनुतरि (अव्यय; तुलनात्मक/दूरार्थक)
युयोतdrive away, remove (you all)!
युयोत:
—
TypeVerb
Rootयु (धातु; वियोजन/अपसारणार्थ)
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