Rig Veda 10.70.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 70, Mantra 2
Sukta 10.70
Rishi: Traditionally Vādhryaśva (within RV 10.70 opening sequence)
Devata: Narāśaṃsa (often Agni’s functionary aspect), with R̥ta as governing principle
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ देवानामग्रयावेह यातु नराशंसो विश्वरूपेभिरश्वैः । ऋतस्य पथा नमसा मियेधो देवेभ्यो देवतमः सुषूदत् ॥
Transliteration
ā́ devā́nām agrayā́veha yātu narā́śaṃso viśvárūpebhir áśvaiḥ | ṛtásya pathā́ námasā miyédho devébhyo devátamaḥ susū́dat ||
Translation
नराशंस आए, वो भगवानों के आगे चलने वाला है। उसके पास हर तरह के घोड़े हैं। वो सही रास्ते से आए, झुक के, और भगवानों को हमारे पास बिठा दे। वो सबसे बड़ा भगवान है।
Word by Word
आhither, forth (towards)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्रयायto the foremost (one)
अग्रयाय:
सम्प्रदान (recipient/goal)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअग्रय (प्रातिपदिक; ‘foremost/leading’)
इहhere
इह:
अधिकरण (locative sense)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
यातुlet (him) come/go
यातु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु) / yā ‘to go’
नराशंसःNarāśaṃsa (the men-praised one)
नराशंसः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootनराशंस (प्रातिपदिक; epithet of Agni/ritual priest)
विश्व-रूपेभिःwith all-formed (variegated)
विश्व-रूपेभिः:
करण (means/association)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्वरूप (प्रातिपदिक; ‘all-formed, of all forms’)
अश्वैःwith horses
अश्वैः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋतस्यof ṛta (cosmic order/rite)
ऋतस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक)
पथाby/along the path
पथा:
करण (instrumental: ‘by/along the path’)
TypeNoun
Rootपथ (प्रातिपदिक)
नमसाwith reverence, by homage
नमसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
मियेधःMiyedha (the bountiful one)
मियेधः:
कर्ता (co-referential with subject)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootमियेध (प्रातिपदिक; epithet ‘bountiful/munificent’, often of Agni)
देवेभ्यःto the gods
देवेभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
देवत॑मःthe most divine
देवत॑मः:
कर्ता (apposition to subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootदेवत॑म (प्रातिपदिक; superlative of देव ‘most divine’)
सुषूदत्impelled/urged (well), set in motion
सुषूदत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootसू (धातु) / sū ‘to impel, set in motion, bring forth’ + सु- (prefix)
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