Rig Veda 10.58.10: Mandala 10, Sukta 58, Mantra 10
Sukta 10.58
Devata: Recollection power against dispersion into jagat (becoming)
Chandas: अनुष्टुभ् (approx.)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यत्ते विश्वमिदं जगन्मनो जगाम दूरकम् । तत्त आ वर्तयामसीह क्षयाय जीवसे ॥
Transliteration
yát te víśvam idáṃ jágan máno jagā́ma dūrákam | tát te ā́ vartayāmasīhá kṣáyāya jīváse ||
Translation
तुम्हारा मन अगर सारी दुनिया में घूमने निकल गया है, तो हम उसे वापस तुम्हारे पास ला रहे हैं। तुम अपने घर में रहो और जीयो।
Word by Word
यत्which/that (relative)
यत्:
Karma (यत् = ‘that which’ as object of जगाम)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / यद्-शब्द
तेof you/your
ते:
Sambandha (possessor)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वम्all, entire
विश्वम्:
Karma (object: ‘all’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma (in apposition to विश्वम्)
TypePronoun (demonstrative)
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जगत्the moving world, creation
जगत्:
Karma (in apposition: ‘this moving world’)
TypeNoun
Rootजगत् (प्रातिपदिक; from √गम् with -त्, ‘moving’)
मनःmind
मनः:
Kartā (subject of जगाम)
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
जगामwent, has gone
जगाम:
Kriyā (went/has gone)
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छति)
दूरकम्far away
दूरकम्:
Adhikaraṇa/Desha (goal/extent: far away)
TypeAdjective (used adverbially)
Rootदूरक (प्रातिपदिक; ‘far’ with -क)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma (object of आवर्तयामसि: ‘that’ = the departed mind/all this)
TypePronoun (demonstrative)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेto you/for you
ते:
Sampradāna (recipient)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आback, towards (as preverb)
आ:
— (verbal prefix)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
वर्तयामसिwe turn back, we bring back
वर्तयामसि:
Kriyā (we cause to return)
TypeVerb
Root√वृत् / √वर्त् (causative stem वर्तय-)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa (location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
क्षयायfor dwelling, for home/abode
क्षयाय:
Sampradāna/Prayojana (for abiding/dwelling)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षय (प्रातिपदिक)
जीवसेto live
जीवसे:
Prayojana (purpose)
TypeVerb (infinitival form)
Root√जीव् (जीवति)
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