Rig Veda 10.32.9: Mandala 10, Sukta 32, Mantra 9
Sukta 10.32
Rishi: Unknown/varied traditions for RV 10.32; commonly treated as Indra hymn with late book attributions uncertain
Devata: Indra (Maghavan) and Soma; with an address to Kalaśa (Soma-vessel) and patron Kuruśravaṇa
Chandas: Jagatī (likely; 12-syllable tendency in 10.32; requires full metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एतानि भद्रा कलश क्रियाम कुरुश्रवण ददतो मघानि । दान इद्वो मघवानः सो अस्त्वयं च सोमो हृदि यं बिभर्मि ॥
Transliteration
etā́ni bhadrā kalaśa kriyā́ma kuruśravaṇa dádato maghā́ni | dānā́ íd vo maghavā́naḥ só astv ayáṃ ca sómo hṛdí yáṃ bíbhar-mi ||
Translation
हे कलश, आज अच्छे काम करते हैं। कुरुश्रवण, तुम भी देना जानो और अच्छी दौलत दो। देनेवाला बड़ा बनके रहता है। यह सोम मैं अपने दिल में रखता हूँ।
Word by Word
एतानिthese (things)
एतानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
भद्राauspicious, good
भद्रा:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootभद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
कलशO Kalaśa
कलश:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (vocative) / Proper name
Rootकलश (प्रातिपदिक)
क्रियाम्the act, the performance (rite)
क्रियाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्रिया (प्रातिपदिक) < √कृ
कुरुdo, perform
कुरु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करोति)
श्रवणO Śravaṇa (O Hearer)
श्रवण:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (vocative) / Proper name
Rootश्रवण (प्रातिपदिक) < √श्रु
ददतः(they) giving
ददतः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle) / Adjectival
Root√दा (ददाति)
मघानिgifts, bounties
मघानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमघ (प्रातिपदिक)
दानgiving, gift
दान:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदान (प्रातिपदिक) < √दा
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
(निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात)
वःfor you / of you
वः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मघवानःO Maghavan (bountiful one)
मघवानः:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (vocative) / Epithet
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्तुlet (him) be
अस्तु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (अस्ति)
अयम्this
अयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
(निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
हृदिin the heart
हृदि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहृद् (प्रातिपदिक)
यम्whom
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
बिभर्मिI bear, I carry
बिभर्मि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (बिभर्ति)
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