Rig Veda Sukta 3
Mandala 10Sukta 37 Mantras

Sukta 3

Sukta 10.3

This short Agni hymn portrays the fire-god as a fierce yet auspicious, discerning power whose vast radiance drives away darkness and leads the sacrificer toward the “dawn” of clarity. It kindles Agni as a friendly companion and asks him to come swiftly with his well-yoked steeds, to sit on the ritual seat and carry the offering and intention between Heaven and Earth.

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.3

In this hymn

Addressed to

  • Agni

    Agni is the kindled flame, radiant, mighty, and intelligent, praised as a kingly power who awakens, shines widely, and dispels the blackness (asiknī).

Mantras

Mantra 1

इनो राजन्नरतिः समिद्धो रौद्रो दक्षाय सुषुमाँ अदर्शि । चिकिद्वि भाति भासा बृहतासिक्नीमेति रुशतीमपाजन् ॥

राजा, अग्नि की आग दिखती है, वो बहुत ताकतवर है काम में। वो जागता है, समझता है। बड़ी रोशनी से चमकता है। अंधेरा भगाता है, सवेरे की तरफ चलता है।

Mantra 2

कृष्णां यदेनीमभि वर्पसा भूज्जनयन्योषां बृहतः पितुर्जाम् । ऊर्ध्वं भानुं सूर्यस्य स्तभायन्दिवो वसुभिररतिर्वि भाति ॥

जब वो अंधेरा को अपने रूप से देखता है, तब एक चमकता हुआ बच्चा पैदा होता है। यह बड़े पिता का बेटा है। वो सूरज की किरण को सीधा करता है। आसमान के खजाने से यह शक्ति चमक कर सामने आती है।

Mantra 3

भद्रो भद्रया सचमान आगात्स्वसारं जारो अभ्येति पश्चात् । सुप्रकेतैर्द्युभिरग्निर्वितिष्ठन्रुशद्भिर्वर्णैरभि राममस्थात् ॥

वो अच्छा है और अच्छे लोगों के साथ आता है। वो अपनी बहन के पीछे प्यार से चलता है। अग्नि रोशनी में खड़ा है, सब कुछ साफ दिख रहा है। चमकदार रंगों में वो खुश रहता है।

Mantra 4

अस्य यामासो बृहतो न वग्नूनिन्धाना अग्नेः सख्युः शिवस्य । ईड्यस्य वृष्णो बृहतः स्वासो भामासो यामन्नक्तवश्चिकित्रे ॥

बड़े देवता की यह चलना आग की तरह तेज़ है। यह अग्नि को मित्र बना देता है जो अच्छा है। इस प्यारे देवता की अपनी शक्तियाँ चमक रही हैं। वो जाग के सब कुछ समझ रही हैं।

Mantra 5

स्वना न यस्य भामासः पवन्ते रोचमानस्य बृहतः सुदिवः । ज्येष्ठेभिर्यस्तेजिष्ठैः क्रीळुमद्भिर्वर्षिष्ठेभिर्भानुभिर्नक्षति द्याम् ॥

उसकी शक्तियाँ आवाज़ की तरह बह रही हैं। वो बड़े चमकदे देवता की हैं जो अच्छे आसमान से आए हैं। सबसे बड़ी और सबसे तेज़ किरण से वो खेलते हैं। आसमान की रोशनी तक पहुँच जाते हैं।

Mantra 6

अस्य शुष्मासो ददृशानपवेर्जेहमानस्य स्वनयन्नियुद्भिः । प्रत्नेभिर्यो रुशद्भिर्देवतमो वि रेभद्भिररतिर्भाति विभ्वा ॥

उसकी शक्तियाँ दिख रही हैं जो रुकती नहीं। वो काँप रही हैं और आवाज़ कर रही हैं। पुरानी चमकदार शक्तियों से यह सबसे बड़ा देवता है। वो सब जगह चमक रहा है।

Mantra 7

स आ वक्षि महि न आ च सत्सि दिवस्पृथिव्योररतिर्युवत्योः । अग्निः सुतुकः सुतुकेभिरश्वै रभस्वद्भी रभस्वाँ एह गम्याः ॥

अग्नि से कह रहे हैं, बड़ा बन कर हमारे पास आ और हमारे साथ बैठ जा। तू आसमान और धरती के बीच में ताकत है, जो दोनों जवान हैं। तेज़ घोड़ों को जोड़ कर अपनी रथ में ला। तू ज़ोर और तेज़ी से हमारे यहाँ आ, जैसे कोई बड़ा बलवान आदमी आता है।

Inside Sukta 3

How it unfolds

  1. Where it opens

    Agni appears kindled as a kingly, fierce power—awake, discerning, and radiantly driving away darkness.

  2. Development

    The hymn elaborates Agni’s vast ‘goings’ and radiant powers, emphasizing his friendly, auspicious companionship and his anointed, wakeful movement.

  3. Climax

    A direct summons: Agni is invoked as the moving power between Heaven and Earth, urged to come with swift, well-yoked horses to the offering-ground.

  4. Where it settles

    The prayer settles into presence—Agni is asked to arrive, sit with the worshippers, and fulfill the rite’s purpose through his carrying, illuminating power.

The deity: Agni

  • In the VedaHe is both fierce (raudra) in energy and gracious (śiva) as a friend of the worshipper.
  • Cosmic functionMediator and messenger between humans and gods: he receives offerings, conveys them to the deities, maintains the sacrificial order, and renews life through heat, light, and transformation.
  • Inner significanceThe flame of aspiration and discernment: an inner fire that burns away inertia and confusion, awakens clarity, and carries intention upward toward insight and right action (dakṣa).

Famous verses

इनो राजन्नरतिः समिद्धो रौद्रो दक्षाय सुषुमाँ अदर्शि । चिकिद्वि भाति भासा बृहतासिक्नीमेति रुशतीमपाजन् ॥
Verse 10.3.1Sets the hymn’s core vision: Agni as kindled kingly power, fierce for skillful work, shining with vast light and dispelling darkness—linking outer fire with inner awakening.Read verse 10.3.1 →
अस्य यामासो बृहतो न वग्नूनिन्धाना अग्नेः सख्युः शिवस्य । ईड्यस्य वृष्णो बृहतः स्वासो भामासो यामन्नक्तवश्चिकित्रे ॥
Verse 10.3.4Highlights Agni’s ‘goings’ and his radiant powers as friendly and auspicious, stressing wakeful discernment and the dynamic, living nature of the fire in the rite.Read verse 10.3.4 →
स आ वक्षि महि न आ च सत्सि दिवस्पृथिव्योररतिर्युवत्योः । अग्निः सुतुकः सुतुकेभिरश्वै रभस्वद्भी रभस्वाँ एह गम्याः ॥
Verse 10.3.7The culminating invitation: Agni as the moving power of Heaven and Earth, urged to come swiftly with strong steeds and take his seat at the sacrifice.Read verse 10.3.7 →

Attributes of the deity

  • Kindled presence in the rite (samiddha)
  • Vast radiance that dispels darkness
  • Discernment/awakened intelligence (cikit)
  • Swift movement and effective ‘carrying’ power
  • Friendly, auspicious companion (sakhyú, śiva)
  • Forceful energy for skillful work (dakṣa)

Also by this seer

  • Attribution uncertain; no securely identifiable additional hymns can be assigned to the same named rishi for RV 10.3 based on the provided data.

The rite, step by step

  • Prepare the altar/vedi and arrange kindling (samidh) and kuśa.
  • Kindle Agni with kindling and ghee, reciting praise that emphasizes his radiance and wakeful discernment.
  • Invite Agni to ‘sit’ on the ritual seat and become the household/rite’s friend and protector.
  • Offer ghee and simple oblations while requesting removal of darkness/obstacles and increase of skill (dakṣa).
  • Conclude with a strong invitation for Agni to come swiftly with his ‘horses’ (energies) and carry the offering as messenger.

Offerings

  • Ghee (ājya)
  • Kindling sticks (samidh)
  • Optional simple havis (e.g., grains) according to rite

Frequently Asked Questions

It praises Agni as a powerful, wakeful light that removes darkness and supports skillful action, and it invites him to come and preside over the offering.

The hymn describes Agni’s light as wide and far-reaching, and it links the fire with awareness (cikit)—the capacity to notice, understand, and act rightly.

It can be recited when lighting a sacred lamp or fire, especially at dawn or at the start of a ritual, as an invocation for clarity, protection of the rite, and steady inner aspiration.

Ask anything about Sukta 3 of the Rig Veda

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