Rig Veda 10.28.1: Mandala 10, Sukta 28, Mantra 1
Sukta 10.28
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
विश्वो ह्यन्यो अरिराजगाम ममेदह श्वशुरो ना जगाम । जक्षीयाद्धाना उत सोमं पपीयात्स्वाशितः पुनरस्तं जगायात् ॥
Transliteration
viśvó hy ànyo arír ā́jagāma máméd áha śváśuro ná ā́ jagāma | jakṣīyā́d dhā́nā uta sómaṃ papīyā́t svā́śitaḥ púnar ástaṃ jagāyāt ||
Translation
बाकी सब दुश्मन आ गए हैं। मेरा अपना पुराना रिश्तेदार नहीं आया। वो अन्न खाए और सोम पिए। जब पेट भर जाए, फिर अपने घर वापस जाए।
Word by Word
विश्वःall, every (one)
विश्वः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
अन्यःanother (man)
अन्यः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अरिःenemy, rival
अरिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअरि (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
जगामcame, has come
जगाम:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गम्
ममmy
मम:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
इदjust, indeed (here/this)
इद:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद्/इदम् (निपात/प्रदर्शक)
अहah! (emphatic particle)
अह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअह (निपात)
श्वशुरःfather-in-law
श्वशुरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootश्वशुर (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
आtowards, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
जगामcame
जगाम:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गम्
जक्षीयात्may he eat
जक्षीयात्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√जक्ष् (भक्षणे) / √अश् (भक्षणे) (वैदिक रूप)
धानाःparched grains
धानाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधान (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
सोमम्Soma (drink)
सोमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
पपीयात्may he drink
पपीयात्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√पा (पाने)
स्वाशितःwell-fed, having eaten well
स्वाशितः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootसु-आशित (कृदन्त; √अश् ‘to eat’)
पुनःagain
पुनः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
अस्तम्home; to home
अस्तम्:
Adhikaraṇa (गत्यर्थ-लक्ष्य)
TypeNoun/Adverbial accusative
Rootअस्त (प्रातिपदिक; ‘home’/‘setting’)
जगायात्may he sing (go singing)
जगायात्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गै/√गा (गाने) (वैदिक रूप)
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