Rig Veda 10.20.4: Mandala 10, Sukta 20, Mantra 4
Sukta 10.20
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अर्यो विशां गातुरेति प्र यदानड्दिवो अन्तान् । कविरभ्रं दीद्यानः ॥
Transliteration
aryó viśā́ṃ gātúr eti prá yad ā́nāḍ divó ántān | kavír abhráṃ dī́dyānaḥ ||
Translation
वो सबके लिए रास्ता दिखाता है, अच्छा गाइड है। जब वो आसमान के एंड तक जाता है, वो चमकता है जैसे बादल अंदर से जल रहा हो। रिशि लोग उससे देख के समझ जाते हैं कि करना क्या है।
Word by Word
अ॒र्यःthe Ārya/noble one
अ॒र्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअर्य (प्रातिपदिक) < PIE *h₂er- ‘to fit, to join’ (semantic: noble/Ārya)
वि॒शाम्of the peoples/clans
वि॒शाम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootविश् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘clan, people, settlement’
गा॒तुःthe path/way (passage)
गा॒तुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगातु (प्रातिपदिक) < √गा/गम् ‘to go’ (path, passage)
एतिgoes, proceeds
एति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√इ (गत्यर्थ) ‘to go’
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)
यत्when/that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आनट्breathed/blew, surged
आनट्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अन् (श्वास/गत्यर्थ; ‘to breathe, blow; to move’)
दिवःof heaven/sky
दिवः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक) ‘sky, heaven’
अन्तान्ends, boundaries
अन्तान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्त (प्रातिपदिक) ‘end, boundary’
कविःthe seer/poet
कविः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootकवि (प्रातिपदिक) ‘seer, poet’
अभ्रम्the cloud
अभ्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअभ्र (प्रातिपदिक) ‘cloud, mist’
दीद्यानःshining, blazing
दीद्यानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√दीद्/√द्युत् (दीप्त्यर्थ) ‘to shine’ (intensive/iterative base)
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