Rig Veda 10.18.11: Mandala 10, Sukta 18, Mantra 11
Sukta 10.18
Rishi: RV 10.18 funerary hymn seer tradition.
Devata: Pṛthivī (Earth) as maternal protector.
Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh (this verse is shorter/irregular in some recensions; treated within the same metrical environment of the hymn).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उच्छ्वञ्चस्व पृथिवि मा नि बाधथाः सूपायनास्मै भव सूपवञ्चना । माता पुत्रं यथा सिचाभ्येनं भूम ऊर्णुहि ॥
Transliteration
ucchváñcasva pṛthivi mā́ ní bādhathāḥ sūpāyanā́smái bhava sūpavañcanā́ | mātā́ putráṃ yáthā sicā́bhy ènaṃ bhūme ūrṇuhi ||
Translation
हे धरती, ऊपर आ, इसे दबा मत। इसके लिए आसान हो जा, नरम हो जा। जैसे माँ अपने बेटे को कपड़े में लपेट लेती है, वैसे ही धरती, इसे अपने में लपेट ले।
Word by Word
उत्up, out, upward
उत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत् (उपसर्ग) अथवा अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक
श्वञ्चस्वrise up / lift yourself
श्वञ्चस्व:
—
TypeVerb
Rootश्वञ्च् (धातु; गत्यर्थ/उत्क्षेपणार्थ)
पृथिविO Earth
पृथिवि:
सम्बोधन (आह्वान) / अधिकरण-देवता
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध)
निdown, into
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग)
बाधथाःdo not press/harm
बाधथाः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootबाध् (धातु; पीडने)
सूपायनाeasy of approach, kindly accessible
सूपायना:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-उपायन (प्रातिपदिक; ‘good approach/coming near’)
अस्मैfor him (to this one)
अस्मै:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअयम्/इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
भवbecome / be
भव:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु; भवति)
सूपवञ्चनाgood to cover/embrace; gently enveloping
सूपवञ्चना:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-उपवञ्चन (प्रातिपदिक; ‘good covering/encircling’, RV usage)
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध)
माताa mother
माता:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
पुत्रम्(her) son
पुत्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
यथाas, just as
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
सिचाshe sprinkles/pours
सिचा:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसिच् (धातु; सिञ्चति/सिञ्चते ‘to pour, sprinkle’)
अभिtowards, over
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
एनम्him
एनम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्/एनद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
भूमेO Earth
भूमे:
सम्बोधन (आह्वान)
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि (प्रातिपदिक)
ऊर्णुहिcover, wrap (him)
ऊर्णुहि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootऊर्णु (धातु; आवरणे ‘to cover, wrap’)
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