Rig Veda 10.170.4: Mandala 10, Sukta 170, Mantra 4
Sukta 10.170
Devata: Sūrya/Jyotis with Viśvakarman as cosmic artisan principle; Viśve Devāḥ as sustaining host
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
विभ्राजञ्ज्योतिषा स्वरगच्छो रोचनं दिवः । येनेमा विश्वा भुवनान्याभृता विश्वकर्मणा विश्वदेव्यावता ॥
Transliteration
vibhrā́jan jyótiṣā svàr ágaccho rocanáṁ diváḥ | yéne mā́ víśvā bhúvanāny ā́bhṛtā viśvákarmanā viśvádevyāvatā ||
Translation
तू अपनी रोशनी लेकर सूरज की दुनिया में गया है। आसमान का वो चमकता हिस्सा तेरा है। तूने ही सारी दुनिया को संभाला है। तू ही सब काम करता है, और सब देवी-देवता तेरे साथ हैं।
Word by Word
विapart, forth (prefix)
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि- (उपसर्ग)
भ्राजन्shining, radiant
भ्राजन्:
Kartā (as qualifier of the subject ‘thou’)
TypeAdjective
Rootभ्राज् (धातु) → भ्राजत्/भ्राजन् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
ज्योतिषाwith light, by light
ज्योतिषा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वःto heaven / to the celestial light
स्वः:
Karma (goal/object of motion)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्/स्वः (प्रातिपदिक; ‘heaven, sun-light’)
अगच्छःthou didst go, thou wentest
अगच्छः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
रोचनम्the shining realm, radiance
रोचनम्:
Karma (goal/object of motion)
TypeNoun
Rootरोचन (प्रातिपदिक; from रुच् ‘to shine’)
दिवःof heaven, of the sky
दिवः:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक)
येनby which
येन:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इमाthese
इमा:
Kartā (of passive ‘were borne/held’)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वाall
विश्वा:
Kartā (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
भुवनानिworlds, beings/realms
भुवनानि:
Kartā (of passive)
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन (प्रातिपदिक; from भू ‘to be’)
आभृताwere borne/held up, were brought forth
आभृता:
—
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√भृ (धातु) → आभृत (भूतकृदन्त)
विश्वकर्मणाby Viśvakarman (the All-fashioner)
विश्वकर्मणा:
Karaṇa / Kartā (agent-instrument in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootविश्वकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘All-maker’)
विश्वदेव्यावताtogether with all the gods / with all divine powers
विश्वदेव्यावता:
Karaṇa (qualifier of the instrumental agent)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्वदेव्यावत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘accompanied by all the gods/divinities’)
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