Rig Veda 10.150.1: Mandala 10, Sukta 150, Mantra 1
Sukta 10.150
Devata: Agni (Jātavedas / Havya-vāhana)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
समिद्धश्चित्समिध्यसे देवेभ्यो हव्यवाहन । आदित्यै रुद्रैर्वसुभिर्न आ गहि मृळीकाय न आ गहि ॥
Transliteration
samíddhaś cit samídhyase devébhyo havya-vāhana | ādityái rudráir vásubhir na ā́ gahi mṛḷīkā́ya na ā́ gahi ||
Translation
अग्नि, तुम्हारी आग तो पहले से जल रही है, फिर भी तुम देवताओं के लिए नया जलते हो। तुम हवन ले जाने वाले हो। आदित्य, रुद्र और वसु देवताओं के साथ हमारे पास आओ। हमारे काम आओ और हमें ठीक करो।
Word by Word
समिद्धःkindled, well-lit
समिद्धः:
Kartā (of ‘समिध्यसे’)
TypeAdjective (participial)
Rootसम्-इध् (√इध् ‘दीप्/प्रज्वल्’) → समिद्ध (PPP)
चित्even, indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय/निपात)
समिध्यसेyou are kindled / you kindle yourself
समिध्यसे:
Kriyā (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-इध् (√इध्)
देवेभ्यःfor the gods
देवेभ्यः:
Sampradāna (recipient/for)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
हव्यवाहनO carrier of oblations (Agni)
हव्यवाहन:
Sambodhana (addressed)
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootहव्य-वाहन (हव्य ‘oblation’ + वाहन ‘carrier’)
आदित्यैःwith the Ādityas
आदित्यैः:
Karaṇa (accompaniment/instrumental: ‘with’)
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य
रुद्रैःwith the Rudras
रुद्रैः:
Karaṇa (accompaniment)
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र
वसुभिःwith the Vasus
वसुभिः:
Karaṇa (accompaniment)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु
नःof us / to us
नः:
Sampradāna (beneficiary: ‘to/for us’ in sense)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
गहिcome!
गहि:
Kriyā (imperative)
TypeVerb
Root√गम्
मृळीकायfor mercy, for graciousness
मृळीकाय:
Prayojana/Sampradāna (purpose: ‘for mercy’)
TypeNoun
Rootमृळीक (न.) ‘mercy, grace, kindness’
नःof us / to us
नः:
Sampradāna (beneficiary: ‘to/for us’ in sense)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
आhither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
गहिcome!
गहि:
Kriyā (imperative)
TypeVerb
Root√गम्
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