←Previous Mantra
Next Mantra→

Rig Veda 10.120.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 120, Mantra 2

Sukta 10.120

Rishi: Uncertain (see RV 10.120).
Devata: Indra-like conquering power (ugra/ojas).
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (probable; requires verification).

वावृधानः शवसा भूर्योजाः शत्रुर्दासाय भियसं दधाति । अव्यनच्च व्यनच्च सस्नि सं ते नवन्त प्रभृता मदेषु ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.120.2

vāvṛdhānó śávasā bhū́ry-ojāḥ śátrur dāsā́ya bhiyásaṃ dadhāti | ávy-anac ca vy-anac ca sásni sáṃ te navanta prá-bhṛtā mádeṣu ||

वो अपनी ताकत से और बड़ा हो रहा है। दुश्मन उससे डर के मारे घबरा गया। वो जो सीधा है उसे मोड़ देता है, और जो टेढ़ा है उसे भी सीधा कर देता है। लोग उसकी ताकत देख के झुक जाते हैं।

वा॒वृ॒धा॒नःhaving grown/strengthened
वा॒वृ॒धा॒नः:
Kartā (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√वृध् (वर्धते) → क्तान (वावृधान-)
शव॑साby/with might
शव॑सा:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootशवस्-
भूर्यो॑जाःof abundant strength
भूर्यो॑जाः:
Kartā (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootभूरि- + ओजस्- (बहुव्रीहिः: भूर्योजस्-)
शत्रुःthe enemy
शत्रुः:
Kartā (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु-
दासायfor the Dāsa
दासाय:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootदास-
भियसम्fear, terror
भियसम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootभियस्-
दधातिplaces, puts
दधाति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√धा (दधाति)
अव्यनत्he swerved/turned aside
अव्यनत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√व्यन्/वन् (विनक्ति/व्यनक्ति; ‘to bend/turn/veer’—Vedic)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
व्यनत्he turned/veered
व्यनत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√व्यन्/वन् (Vedic)
सस्निthe stream/flow (of water)
सस्नि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसस्नि- (प्रातिपदिकम्; ‘stream/flowing water’ in Vedic usage)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootसम्
तेof you/your
ते:
Adhikaraṇa/Relation (सम्बन्ध)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्) → ते
नवन्तthey praised/celebrated
नवन्त:
—
TypeVerb
Root√नु/नव् (नवते; ‘to praise/celebrate’—Vedic)
प्रभृताःbrought forth, offered
प्रभृताः:
Kartā (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√भृ + प्र (प्र-भृत) → क्त (प्रभृत-)
मदेषुin the exhilarations/raptures (of soma)
मदेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमद-

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play