Rig Veda 10.12.3: Mandala 10, Sukta 12, Mantra 3
Sukta 10.12
Devata: Agni (implicit) / the Gods collectively; imagery of go (cow/light) and ghṛta (clarified essence)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स्वावृग्देवस्यामृतं यदी गोरतो जातासो धारयन्त उर्वी । विश्वे देवा अनु तत्ते यजुर्गुर्दुहे यदेनी दिव्यं घृतं वाः ॥
Transliteration
svā́vṛk devásyāmṛ́taṃ yadī́ góra tó jātā́so dhārayanta urvī́ | víśve devā́ ánu tát te yájur gur duhè yád enī́ divyáṃ ghṛtáṃ vā́ḥ ||
Translation
जब गाई के पानी से पैदा हुए बड़े स्थित भगवान की अमृतता को धारण करते हैं, तब सब देवता उसके मंत्र को फॉलो करते हैं। वो दो चमकने वाली चीज़ों से जैसे घी निकालते हैं।
Word by Word
स्वाown, her/its own
स्वा:
Kartā (विशेषण-सम्बन्धः)
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootस्व (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / स्वा (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक)
वृक्wolf
वृक्:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवृक (प्रातिपदिक)
देवस्यof the god
देवस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अमृतम्immortality; ambrosia
अमृतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअमृत (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्which
यत्:
Karma (यद्-तद् सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun/Relative
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ईindeed; just
ई:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootई (निपात/अव्यय)
गोरतःfrom the cow-loving one / from one devoted to cows
गोरतः:
Apādāna (from/away from) / source
TypeCompound (Adj/Noun)
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक) + रत (प्रातिपदिक)
जातासःborn; those who were born
जातासः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (Adj/Noun)
Root√जन् (धातु) → जात (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
धारयन्तेthey hold; they bear
धारयन्ते:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√धृ (धातु)
उर्वीthe broad earth; the wide (one)
उर्वी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउर्वी (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वेall
विश्वे:
Kartā (विशेषण-सम्बन्धः)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुafter; following
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun/Demonstrative
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेto/for you; of you
ते:
Sampradāna/Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यजुःsacrificial formula (yajus)
यजुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयजुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
गुःthey uttered; they sang
गुः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√गु (धातु; वेदिक-रूप)
दुहेit yields; it is milked
दुहे:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√दुह् (धातु)
यत्which
यत्:
Karma/Subject (relative)
TypePronoun/Relative
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एनीthe doe; the swift one (metaphorically)
एनी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootएनी (प्रातिपदिक)
दिव्यम्heavenly; divine
दिव्यम्:
Karma (विशेषण-सम्बन्धः)
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
घृतम्ghee; clarified butter
घृतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootघृत (प्रातिपदिक)
वाःfor you (plural)
वाः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootवस्/वः (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक, 2nd person enclitic)
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