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Rig Veda 10.108.10: Mandala 10, Sukta 108, Mantra 10

Sukta 10.108

Rishi: Saramā (replying; refusing the bargain)
Devata: Indra; Aṅgirases (allied powers)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

नाहं वेद भ्रातृत्वं नो स्वसृत्वमिन्द्रो विदुरङ्गिरसश्च घोराः । गोकामा मे अच्छदयन्यदायमपात इत पणयो वरीयः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.108.10

nāháṃ véda bhrātṛtváṃ nó svasṛtvám índro vidúr áṅgirasas ca ghorā́ḥ | gokā́mā me acchadayan yád ā́yam apā́ta ít paṇayo varī́yaḥ ||

मुझे भाई-बहन का कोई पता नहीं है। इंद्र जानता है और अंगिरस रिशि भी जानते हैं। यह लोग गायों के पीछे लगे थे, मुझे छुपाना चाहते थे। इसलिए पणिस, तुम लोग दूर चले जाओ, बहुत दूर चले जाओ।

नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अहम्I
अहम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
वेदknows / know
वेद:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विदँ ज्ञाने)
भ्रातृत्वम्brotherhood
भ्रातृत्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ-त्व (भ्रातृ + त्व प्रत्यय)
नnor / not
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
उindeed / also
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (particle)
Rootउ
स्वसृत्वम्sisterhood
स्वसृत्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्वसृ-त्व (स्वसृ + त्व प्रत्यय)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र-
विदुःhave known / know
विदुः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विदँ ज्ञाने)
अङ्गिरसःthe Aṅgirases
अङ्गिरसः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper/tribal name)
Rootअङ्गिरस्-
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
घोराःthe terrible (ones)
घोराः:
Kartā (apposition to अङ्गिरसः)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootघोर-
गोकामाःdesiring cows
गोकामाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootगो-काम (गो + काम)
मेto/for me; my
मे:
Sampradāna (beneficiary) / Possessor
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अच्छtowards
अच्छ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/adverb)
Rootअच्छ
अदयन्they gave
अदयन्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√दा (डादाने/दाने)
यत्what / that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद्
आयम्approach; coming; arrival
आयम्:
Karma (object of ‘gave’)
TypeNoun
Rootआय- (from √इ ‘to go’ > आय ‘coming/approach’; Vedic prātipadika)
अपात्he protected / guarded
अपात्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√पा (पा रक्षणे/पाने)
इतिthus
इति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
पणयःthe Paṇis (niggardly demons/traders)
पणयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपणि-
वरीयःbetter; more excellent
वरीयः:
Karma (implied: ‘a better/greater [thing/way]’)
TypeAdjective (comparative)
Rootवरीयस्- (comparative of उरु/वर ‘wide, better’)

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