Rig Veda Sukta 96
Mandala 1Sukta 969 Mantras

Sukta 96

Sukta 1.96

Rishi

Parāśara Śāktya (traditional for RV 1.96)

Devata

Agni

Chandas

Triṣṭubh

RV 1.96 is an Agni-hymn that praises the Fire as an ancient yet ever-new birth, upheld by the gods and set in power through the Waters, Mitra, and inspired intelligence (dhiṣaṇā). It portrays Agni as the “one child” jointly nurtured by Night and Dawn, shining between Heaven and Earth as golden radiance. The hymn culminates in a prayer that Agni, increased by kindling, grant radiant fame and abundance, supported by Mitra–Varuṇa, Aditi, Sindhu, Earth, and Heaven.

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.96

Mantras

Mantra 1

स प्रत्नथा सहसा जायमानः सद्यः काव्यानि बळधत्त विश्वा । आपश्च मित्रं धिषणा च साधन्देवा अग्निं धारयन्द्रविणोदाम् ॥

अग्नि पुरानी विधि से पैदा हुआ, ताकत के साथ। उसने तुरंत रिशियों का काम संभाल लिया। पानी, मित्र और बुद्धि ने मिलके उसे बनाया। देवताओं ने अग्नि को पकड़ा, जो सबको आगे बढ़ाता है।

Mantra 2

स पूर्वया निविदा कव्यतायोरिमाः प्रजा अजनयन्मनूनाम् । विवस्वता चक्षसा द्यामपश्च देवा अग्निं धारयन्द्रविणोदाम् ॥

अग्नि ने पहली पूजा से और रिषि आयु की बुद्धि से मनु की संतान को पैदा किया। सूरज की आँख से उसने आसमान और पानी देखा। देवताओं ने अग्नि को पकड़ा, जो सबको आगे बढ़ाता है।

Mantra 3

तमीळत प्रथमं यज्ञसाधं विश आरीराहुतमृञ्जसानम् । ऊर्जः पुत्रं भरतं सृप्रदानुं देवा अग्निं धारयन्द्रविणोदाम् ॥

लोग पहले अग्नि की पूजा करते हैं, क्योंकि वो यज्ञ पूरा करता है। सबने उसे आगे बिठाया, हवन किया और उसको चमकाया। वो ऊर्जा का बेटा है, सबको संभालता है और ताकत देता है। देवताओं ने अग्नि को पकड़ा, जो सबको आगे बढ़ाता है।

Mantra 4

स मातरिश्वा पुरुवारपुष्टिर्विदद्गातुं तनयाय स्वर्वित् । विशां गोपा जनिता रोदस्योर्देवा अग्निं धारयन्द्रविणोदाम् ॥

अग्नि का नाम मातरिश्वन भी है, वो बहुत वरदान देता है। उसने संतान के लिए रास्ता ढूँढ लिया और आसमान की दुनिया जानता है। वो लोगों का रक्षक है, धरती और आसमान को पैदा करता है। देवताओं ने अग्नि को पकड़ा, जो सबको आगे बढ़ाता है।

Mantra 5

नक्तोषासा वर्णमामेम्याने धापयेते शिशुमेकं समीची । द्यावाक्षामा रुक्मो अन्तर्वि भाति देवा अग्निं धारयन्द्रविणोदाम् ॥

रात और सवेरा अपने रंग में चलते हैं, दोनों मिलकर एक बच्चे को पालते हैं। आसमान और धरती के बीच सोना जैसी रोशनी चमकती है। देवताओं ने अग्नि को पकड़ा, जो सबको आगे बढ़ाता है।

Mantra 6

रायो बुध्नः संगमनो वसूनां यज्ञस्य केतुर्मन्मसाधनो वेः । अमृतत्वं रक्षमाणास एनं देवा अग्निं धारयन्द्रविणोदाम् ॥

अग्नि सब दौलत का बेस है, जहाँ सब मिलते हैं। यह यज्ञ का निशान है और काम पूरा करता है। देवताओं ने अपने अमर होने की रक्षा के लिए अग्नि को पकड़ा रखा है। अग्नि सब कुछ देने वाला है।

Mantra 7

नू च पुरा च सदनं रयीणां जातस्य च जायमानस्य च क्षाम् । सतश्च गोपां भवतश्च भूरेर्देवा अग्निं धारयन्द्रविणोदाम् ॥

पहले भी और आज भी देवताओं ने अग्नि को पकड़ा है। वो सब खुशियाँ वहाँ रहती हैं, जो पैदा हो चुकी है और जो अभी हो रही है। अग्नि रक्षा करता है, सच्चाई की और बड़ी बरकत की। वो सब कुछ देने वाला है।

Mantra 8

द्रविणोदा द्रविणसस्तुरस्य द्रविणोदाः सनरस्य प्र यंसत् । द्रविणोदा वीरवतीमिषं नो द्रविणोदा रासते दीर्घमायुः ॥

अग्नि जो सब देता है, वो ताकत और हिम्मत आगे बढ़ाता है। वो हमें बहादुरी और ताकत दे। अग्नि हमें लंबी उम्र दे जो बढ़ती रहे।

Mantra 9

एवा नो अग्ने समिधा वृधानो रेवत्पावक श्रवसे वि भाहि । तन्नो मित्रो वरुणो मामहन्तामदितिः सिन्धुः पृथिवी उत द्यौः ॥

अग्नि, हम तुम्हे जलाते हैं और तुम बढ़ते हो। चमक के साथ चमको और हमारा नाम रोशन करो। मित्र और वरुण, अदिति, समुंदर, धरती और आसमान हमारे लिए बढ़ जाएँ।

Inside Sukta 96

How it unfolds

  1. Where it opens

    Agni’s powerful, ‘ancient-mode’ birth and immediate assumption of seerly powers (kāvya), established by divine and cosmic supports.

  2. Development

    Agni is shown as sustained by elemental and temporal orders—Waters, Mitra, dhiṣaṇā; then as the single child nursed by Night and Dawn, shining as golden radiance between Heaven and Earth.

  3. Climax

    Agni’s inner-and-cosmic brilliance is affirmed: he shines forth as purifying light and as the giver of plenitude (draviṇodā), the sacrifice’s living center.

  4. Where it settles

    A direct prayer: as Agni grows by our kindling, may he shine for fame and abundance, and may allied powers (Mitra–Varuṇa, Aditi, Sindhu, Earth, Heaven) enlarge the blessing.

The deity: Agni

  • In the VedaAgni is the ever-born fire—kindled on the altar yet also cosmic light—carrier of offerings, knower of sacred speech (kāvya), and a power upheld by gods and natural orders like Waters, Night–Dawn, Heaven–Earth.
  • Cosmic functionMediates between humans and gods (hotṛ and messenger), establishes sacrifice, purifies, and manifests light/energy that sustains order (ṛta) across the worlds.
  • Inner significanceThe awakened will and clarity in the seeker—inner fire of aspiration, discernment, and transformative purification that turns intention into realized power.

The seer

  • Parāśara ŚāktyaŚāktya (son of Śakti); traditionally linked with the Parāśara line · A revered Vedic seer to whom tradition assigns this Agni-sūkta; remembered for hymns that present Agni as the sustained, cosmic mediator and as inner illumination.

Famous verses

devā agniṃ dhārayan draviṇodām
Verse 1.96.1Sets the hymn’s frame: Agni’s forceful birth, his mastery of inspired ‘seer-workings’ (kāvya), and the idea that cosmic powers uphold him as draviṇodā (giver of plenitude).Read verse 1.96.1 →
नक्तोषासा वर्णमामेम्याने धापयेते शिशुमेकं समीची । द्यावाक्षामा रुक्मो अन्तर्वि भाति देवा अग्निं धारयन्द्रविणोदाम् ॥
Verse 1.96.5A vivid cosmological image: Night and Dawn nurse the one child, while Agni’s golden light shines between Heaven and Earth—linking daily rite to cosmic rhythm.Read verse 1.96.5 →
samidhā vṛdhāno… vi bhāhi
Verse 1.96.9Concluding benediction and practical ritual petition: Agni, increased by kindling, should shine for śravas (luminous renown), with support from Mitra–Varuṇa and the great sustaining powers.Read verse 1.96.9 →

Attributes of the deity

  • Messenger between worlds
  • Purifier (pāvaka)
  • Bearer of offerings (havyavāhana)
  • Source of light and inspiration
  • Giver of wealth/plenitude (draviṇodā)
  • Ever-young yet ancient (pratna)

Also by this seer

  • Traditional attribution of RV 1.96 (Agni-sūkta)
  • In later tradition, association with the Parāśara stream of teaching and dharma reflection (Smṛti/Itihāsa milieu), though distinct from Rigvedic authorship evidence

The rite, step by step

  • Prepare the altar/fireplace and arrange kindling (samidh).
  • Kindle Agni with invocatory recitation, affirming his ‘ancient’ yet immediate birth.
  • Offer ghee into the flame while reciting selected verses (notably 1.96.1, 1.96.5, 1.96.9).
  • Contemplate Agni as the ‘child’ sustained by Night and Dawn and as the golden light between Heaven and Earth.
  • Conclude with a benediction invoking Mitra–Varuṇa, Aditi, Sindhu, Earth, and Heaven to widen the gained renown and well-being.

Offerings

  • Ghee (ājya)
  • Kindling sticks (samidh)
  • Optional: milk/curds in household rite context
  • Aromatic woods/resins where customary

Frequently Asked Questions

It praises Agni as a timeless power that is kindled anew in every sacrifice, sustained by cosmic forces, and asked to grant purification, abundance, and radiant renown.

Agni is imagined as the single luminous presence that appears through the daily cycle—kept alive by the rhythms of Night and Dawn—so the household fire mirrors the universe’s order.

They represent the wider supports of ṛta (cosmic order). The hymn asks these powers to enlarge and stabilize the blessing that Agni kindles—fame, well-being, and fullness of life.

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