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Rig Veda 1.85.3: Mandala 1, Sukta 85, Mantra 3

Sukta 1.85

Rishi: Gotama Rāhūgaṇa
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

गोमातरो यच्छुभयन्ते अञ्जिभिस्तनूषु शुभ्रा दधिरे विरुक्मतः । बाधन्ते विश्वमभिमातिनमप वर्त्मान्येषामनु रीयते घृतम् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.85.3

gómātaro yác chubháyante añjíbhis tanū́ṣu chubhrā́ dadhire virúkmataḥ | bā́dhante víśvam abhimā́tinam ápa vartmā́ny eṣā́m ánu rī́yate ghṛtám ||

जब ये शक्तियाँ अपने शरीर को चमकदार गेहने पहन लेती हैं, वो सोना जैसी चमक देती हैं। वो हर तरह की बुरी ताकत को भगा देती हैं। उनके रास्ते पर एक चमकदार रोशनी बहती है, जैसे कोई मीठा पानी पीछे चल रहा हो।

गोमातरःthe cow-mothers (i.e., the Maruts as having cows/with cows)
गोमातरः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootगोमातृ (प्रातिपदिक; गो- + मातृ)
यत्when/that (relative)
यत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable/Pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शुभयन्तेthey adorn themselves / they make themselves splendid
शुभयन्ते:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Rootशुभ् (धातु; ‘to shine/beautify’) → शुभयति (णिच्)
अञ्जिभिःwith unguents/with adornments
अञ्जिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअञ्जि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘ointment/paint, adornment’)
तनूषुon (their) bodies
तनूषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootतनू (प्रातिपदिक; ‘body, person’)
शुभ्राःbright, splendid
शुभ्राः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ्र (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bright, white, splendid’)
दधिरेthey have put on / they have assumed
दधिरे:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु; ‘to put, place’) → दधि- (परस्मै/आत्मने RV perf.)
विरुक्मतःhaving bright ornaments
विरुक्मतः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootविरुक्मत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having shining ornaments/brightly adorned’)
बाधन्तेthey repel / they drive away
बाधन्ते:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Rootबाध् (धातु; ‘to press, oppress, repel’)
विश्वम्all (everything)
विश्वम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक; ‘all, entire’)
अभिमातिनम्the assailer/enemy
अभिमातिनम्:
कर्म (विशेष्य)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअभिमातिन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘assailing, hostile, enemy’)
अपaway, off
अप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (उपसर्ग/निपात)
वर्त्मानिpaths, tracks
वर्त्मानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवर्त्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘path, track’)
एषाम्of these (of them)
एषाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अनुalong, following
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
रीयतेit flows / it runs
रीयते:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Rootरी (धातु; ‘to flow, run, move’)
घृतम्ghee (clarified butter)
घृतम्:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootघृत (प्रातिपदिक; ‘ghee, clarified butter’)

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